VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease Progressions

The progression of a disease associates with changes in genomic activity, but it remains a challenge to screen genetic biomarkers for clinical applications. The disease progression, in dynamic network methods (DNM), can be analogous to an animated film composed of discrete frames, where each frame r...

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Main Authors: Xuemeng Fan, Ping Zhu, Xu-Qing Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9145534/
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author Xuemeng Fan
Ping Zhu
Xu-Qing Tang
author_facet Xuemeng Fan
Ping Zhu
Xu-Qing Tang
author_sort Xuemeng Fan
collection DOAJ
description The progression of a disease associates with changes in genomic activity, but it remains a challenge to screen genetic biomarkers for clinical applications. The disease progression, in dynamic network methods (DNM), can be analogous to an animated film composed of discrete frames, where each frame represents a temporary state of the time-varying gene-gene interaction network. The major shortage therein is that the transition between two neighboring temporary states was beyond investigation. Here, we develop an updated computational methodology named after VD-analysis. Because single-gene biomarkers were not approved capable of representing a complex biological process, we firstly introduce V-structure — a gene module composed of three genes and two interactions among them — and define it as unit module. We then identify the perturbed pathways that mark the disease progression, followed with the V-structures identified which drive the pathway perturbations. Such driver V-structures can be taken as eligible biomarkers for clinical applications. To test the feasibility of this method, we apply it to a time course dataset of gene expression related to mouse type-II diabetes (T2D). Result indicates that the whole process of T2D is exactly divided into 3 stages and that the driver V-structures inferred for each stage are qualified biomarkers. In summary, our method contributes to the description of dynamic disease progression and the V-structure biomarkers facilitate the treatments of disease.
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spelling doaj.art-b211d04384c84e82858e235a3ca9f0bd2022-12-22T03:12:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01815320215321410.1109/ACCESS.2020.30107839145534VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease ProgressionsXuemeng Fan0Ping Zhu1Xu-Qing Tang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-9114School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaSchool of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaSchool of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaThe progression of a disease associates with changes in genomic activity, but it remains a challenge to screen genetic biomarkers for clinical applications. The disease progression, in dynamic network methods (DNM), can be analogous to an animated film composed of discrete frames, where each frame represents a temporary state of the time-varying gene-gene interaction network. The major shortage therein is that the transition between two neighboring temporary states was beyond investigation. Here, we develop an updated computational methodology named after VD-analysis. Because single-gene biomarkers were not approved capable of representing a complex biological process, we firstly introduce V-structure — a gene module composed of three genes and two interactions among them — and define it as unit module. We then identify the perturbed pathways that mark the disease progression, followed with the V-structures identified which drive the pathway perturbations. Such driver V-structures can be taken as eligible biomarkers for clinical applications. To test the feasibility of this method, we apply it to a time course dataset of gene expression related to mouse type-II diabetes (T2D). Result indicates that the whole process of T2D is exactly divided into 3 stages and that the driver V-structures inferred for each stage are qualified biomarkers. In summary, our method contributes to the description of dynamic disease progression and the V-structure biomarkers facilitate the treatments of disease.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9145534/BiomarkersV-structuregene-gene interaction networkT2D
spellingShingle Xuemeng Fan
Ping Zhu
Xu-Qing Tang
VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease Progressions
IEEE Access
Biomarkers
V-structure
gene-gene interaction network
T2D
title VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease Progressions
title_full VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease Progressions
title_fullStr VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease Progressions
title_full_unstemmed VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease Progressions
title_short VD-Analysis: A Dynamic Network Framework for Analyzing Disease Progressions
title_sort vd analysis a dynamic network framework for analyzing disease progressions
topic Biomarkers
V-structure
gene-gene interaction network
T2D
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9145534/
work_keys_str_mv AT xuemengfan vdanalysisadynamicnetworkframeworkforanalyzingdiseaseprogressions
AT pingzhu vdanalysisadynamicnetworkframeworkforanalyzingdiseaseprogressions
AT xuqingtang vdanalysisadynamicnetworkframeworkforanalyzingdiseaseprogressions