Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysis

The study centered on Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) analysis with a focus on various graph energies, investigating drugs like Mefloquinone, Sertraline, Niclosamide, Tizoxanide, PHA-690509, Ribavirin, Emricasan, and Sofosbuvir. Employing computational modeling techniques, the re...

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Main Authors: Ali Raza, Muhammad Mobeen Munir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1348407/full
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author Ali Raza
Muhammad Mobeen Munir
author_facet Ali Raza
Muhammad Mobeen Munir
author_sort Ali Raza
collection DOAJ
description The study centered on Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) analysis with a focus on various graph energies, investigating drugs like Mefloquinone, Sertraline, Niclosamide, Tizoxanide, PHA-690509, Ribavirin, Emricasan, and Sofosbuvir. Employing computational modeling techniques, the research aimed to uncover the correlations between the chemical structures of these medications and their unique properties. The results illuminated the quantitative relationships between structural characteristics and pharmacological traits, advancing our predictive capabilities. This research significantly contributes to medication discovery and design by providing essential insights into the structure-property connections of these medicinal compounds. Notably, certain spectrum-based descriptors, such as positive inertia energy, adjacency energy, arithmetic-geometric energy, first zegrab energy, and the harmonic index, exhibited strong correlation coefficients above 0.999. In contrast, well-known descriptors like the Extended adjacency, Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectral radii, and the first and second Zagreb Estrada indices showed weaker performance. The article emphasizes the application of graph energies and a linear regression model to predict pharmacological features effectively, enhancing the drug discovery process and aiding in targeted drug design by elucidating the relationship between molecular structure and pharmacological characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-b212cb061f34481fa3bcf80c0edcd1b82024-02-12T04:15:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2024-02-011210.3389/fphy.2024.13484071348407Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysisAli RazaMuhammad Mobeen MunirThe study centered on Quantitative Structure Property Relationship (QSPR) analysis with a focus on various graph energies, investigating drugs like Mefloquinone, Sertraline, Niclosamide, Tizoxanide, PHA-690509, Ribavirin, Emricasan, and Sofosbuvir. Employing computational modeling techniques, the research aimed to uncover the correlations between the chemical structures of these medications and their unique properties. The results illuminated the quantitative relationships between structural characteristics and pharmacological traits, advancing our predictive capabilities. This research significantly contributes to medication discovery and design by providing essential insights into the structure-property connections of these medicinal compounds. Notably, certain spectrum-based descriptors, such as positive inertia energy, adjacency energy, arithmetic-geometric energy, first zegrab energy, and the harmonic index, exhibited strong correlation coefficients above 0.999. In contrast, well-known descriptors like the Extended adjacency, Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectral radii, and the first and second Zagreb Estrada indices showed weaker performance. The article emphasizes the application of graph energies and a linear regression model to predict pharmacological features effectively, enhancing the drug discovery process and aiding in targeted drug design by elucidating the relationship between molecular structure and pharmacological characteristics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1348407/fullregression modelgraph spectrumspectral radiuspharmacological traitscorrelation coefficient
spellingShingle Ali Raza
Muhammad Mobeen Munir
Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysis
Frontiers in Physics
regression model
graph spectrum
spectral radius
pharmacological traits
correlation coefficient
title Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysis
title_full Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysis
title_fullStr Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysis
title_short Exploring spectrum-based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property (QSPR) analysis
title_sort exploring spectrum based descriptors in pharmacological traits through quantitative structure property qspr analysis
topic regression model
graph spectrum
spectral radius
pharmacological traits
correlation coefficient
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2024.1348407/full
work_keys_str_mv AT aliraza exploringspectrumbaseddescriptorsinpharmacologicaltraitsthroughquantitativestructurepropertyqspranalysis
AT muhammadmobeenmunir exploringspectrumbaseddescriptorsinpharmacologicaltraitsthroughquantitativestructurepropertyqspranalysis