RETRACTED: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

RETRACTED: Short-term responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) to the individual and combinatorial effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and silicon in the soil contaminated by boron

While of lesser prevalence than boron (B) deficient soils, B-rich soils are important to study as they can cause B toxicity in the field and subsequently decrease crop yields in different regions of the world. We have conducted the present study to examine the role of the individual or combined appl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Ma, Sajjad Ali, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Sahar Mumtaz, Ghulam Yasin, Baber Ali, Abdullah Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Mohamed S. Elshikh, Dan C. Vodnar, Romina Alina Marc, Abdur Rehman, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Fu Chen, Shafaqat Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
antioxidant compounds
nutrients
organic acid
oxidative stress
vegetable
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.983156/full

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