Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension Analysis
A surface profilometry technique was used to characterize the surfaces of paper products. A stylus-contact type profilometer capable of simultaneously generating both surface roughness- and friction-profiles was used. As a stylus for the profilometer, a conical shape whose tip was rounded to have a...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2023-04-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22465 |
| _version_ | 1797794788687216640 |
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| author | Yong Ju Lee Young Chan Ko Byoung Geun Moon Hyoung Jin Kim |
| author_facet | Yong Ju Lee Young Chan Ko Byoung Geun Moon Hyoung Jin Kim |
| author_sort | Yong Ju Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A surface profilometry technique was used to characterize the surfaces of paper products. A stylus-contact type profilometer capable of simultaneously generating both surface roughness- and friction-profiles was used. As a stylus for the profilometer, a conical shape whose tip was rounded to have a 0.5 mm curvature radius was designed and successfully employed in both printing & writing (P&W) papers and hygiene papers such as bathroom tissues and kitchen towel. From the profiles, the mean absolute deviation (MAD) from the averages, i.e., R-MAD from the roughness average and F-MAD from the average coefficient of friction, were suggested as the new surface characterization parameters. To elucidate the surface roughness profiles by fractal dimension analysis, the variogram method was applied to get the fractal dimensions of the paper products. Generally, the value of the fractal dimension increased as the surface roughness increased. The surface profilometry technique with the fractal dimension analysis with the variogram method looks promising to gain additional insight on the surface characteristics of paper products. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:07:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b21409d04a9146a7a6fbb34e4f130aab |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:07:29Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj.art-b21409d04a9146a7a6fbb34e4f130aab2023-06-26T18:59:34ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262023-04-0118239783994485Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension AnalysisYong Ju Lee0Young Chan Ko1Byoung Geun Moon2Hyoung Jin Kim3Department of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaConsumer Product Division Packaging Technology Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories, 199, Gasan Digital 1-ro, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul, 08503, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forest Products and Biotechnology, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaA surface profilometry technique was used to characterize the surfaces of paper products. A stylus-contact type profilometer capable of simultaneously generating both surface roughness- and friction-profiles was used. As a stylus for the profilometer, a conical shape whose tip was rounded to have a 0.5 mm curvature radius was designed and successfully employed in both printing & writing (P&W) papers and hygiene papers such as bathroom tissues and kitchen towel. From the profiles, the mean absolute deviation (MAD) from the averages, i.e., R-MAD from the roughness average and F-MAD from the average coefficient of friction, were suggested as the new surface characterization parameters. To elucidate the surface roughness profiles by fractal dimension analysis, the variogram method was applied to get the fractal dimensions of the paper products. Generally, the value of the fractal dimension increased as the surface roughness increased. The surface profilometry technique with the fractal dimension analysis with the variogram method looks promising to gain additional insight on the surface characteristics of paper products.https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22465surface profilometrysurface roughness profilefriction profilemean absolute deviationmadfractal dimension analysisvariogram method |
| spellingShingle | Yong Ju Lee Young Chan Ko Byoung Geun Moon Hyoung Jin Kim Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension Analysis BioResources surface profilometry surface roughness profile friction profile mean absolute deviation mad fractal dimension analysis variogram method |
| title | Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension Analysis |
| title_full | Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension Analysis |
| title_fullStr | Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension Analysis |
| title_short | Surface Characterization of Paper Products by Profilometry with a Fractal Dimension Analysis |
| title_sort | surface characterization of paper products by profilometry with a fractal dimension analysis |
| topic | surface profilometry surface roughness profile friction profile mean absolute deviation mad fractal dimension analysis variogram method |
| url | https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BRJ/article/view/22465 |
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