Depression, anxiety and stress according to belonging to a religion during pandemic in Maipú, Chile, during 2022

Introduction:A signicant increase in the levels of depression, anxiety and stress has been found with the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To compare the levels of depression, anxiety and stress according to belonging to Adventism, during the pandemic in residents of the Maipú commune, 2022. Methods: C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agustín Hermosilla, John Carreño, Ismael Antonio Morales Ojeda
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Ricardo Palma 2023-01-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/5289
Description
Summary:Introduction:A signicant increase in the levels of depression, anxiety and stress has been found with the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To compare the levels of depression, anxiety and stress according to belonging to Adventism, during the pandemic in residents of the Maipú commune, 2022. Methods: Cross-sectional, analytical and correlational study, applied to a sample of 176 inhabitants of the Maipú commune, from the Metropolitan Region of Chile, using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to measure levels of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in the population. The Mann Whitney U test was used to compare indicators of depression, anxiety and stress in both groups. Multivariate analyzes were made through logistic regression, taking as dependent variables: stress, anxiety, depression in a dichotomous way. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically signicant. Results: The Adventist population obtained better indicators, with lower scores in the subscales of depression (p=0.002) and anxiety (p<0.001), but not for stress (p=0.086). The multivariate analyzes always showed a relationship between the variables stress, anxiety, depression (p≤0.001). A statistically signicant association was found between Adventism and anxiety (OR: 3.59; 95%CI: 1.19-10.82) but not Adventism with depression nor Adventism with stress. Conclusion:A statistically signicant association was found between belonging to Adventism and anxiety, where non-Adventists presented greater anxiety than Adventists; however, no association was found when evaluating membership in Adventism with depression and stress.
ISSN:1814-5469
2308-0531