Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019
Introduction: Despite the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD), there remains a paucity of research on the incidence, mortality, and burden of this condition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology and the risk factors associated with IHD i...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-02-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906723001471 |
| _version_ | 1797301477029445632 |
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| author | Mohammad Ahmadi Shana Ahadi Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri Mohamad Mehdi Khadembashiri Mehrdad Mahalleh Hani AziziKia Hamid Reza Zare Amir Sobh Rakhshan Khah Hamidreza Hekmat Rajabali Daroudi Ali Akbari Sari |
| author_facet | Mohammad Ahmadi Shana Ahadi Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri Mohamad Mehdi Khadembashiri Mehrdad Mahalleh Hani AziziKia Hamid Reza Zare Amir Sobh Rakhshan Khah Hamidreza Hekmat Rajabali Daroudi Ali Akbari Sari |
| author_sort | Mohammad Ahmadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Despite the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD), there remains a paucity of research on the incidence, mortality, and burden of this condition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology and the risk factors associated with IHD in the MENA region. Methods: This study was performed based on the GBD study 2019 data. We retrieved the data related to the epidemiology and burden of IHD, including prevalence, incidence, years of life lost due to premature death (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and mortality at the global level and in MENA countries across years and sexes. Results: IHD accounted for approximately 2.55 million (95 % UI 2.29–2.83) incident cases in MENA in 2019, with an age-standardized incidence rate of 613.87 (95 % UI 555.84–675.16) per 100 000 people, which has decreased by 9 % between 1990 and 2019. IHD accounted for 11.01 % of DALYs causes in MENA in 2019, an increase of 68 % compared to 1990. The DALYs rate from IHD increased with age in both men and women and was higher in men than in women in all age groups, except 85–89 years age-group, in 2019. Conclusion: The age-standardized prevalence and incidence of IHD are decreasing in MENA. However, this reduction is lower than the global level, which can be due to a weaker performance of the countries in the region in reducing the prevalence and incidence of the disease compared to the global average. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:22:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b222242fc75d46c9813c8ed5d907f925 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2352-9067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:22:07Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature |
| spelling | doaj.art-b222242fc75d46c9813c8ed5d907f9252024-02-21T05:28:54ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature2352-90672024-02-0150101316Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019Mohammad Ahmadi0Shana Ahadi1Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri2Mohamad Mehdi Khadembashiri3Mehrdad Mahalleh4Hani AziziKia5Hamid Reza Zare6Amir Sobh Rakhshan Khah7Hamidreza Hekmat8Rajabali Daroudi9Ali Akbari Sari10Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author at: Students' Scientific Research Center, Vesal Shirazi St., Italy St. cross, No. 56, Tehran, Iran.School of Medicine, Jondishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranStudents' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranStudents' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranStudents' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, IranStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranSepehr Heart Center, Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, IranSchool of Medicine, Ziaeian Hospital, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Health Management, Policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSchool of Medicine, Ziaeian Hospital, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranIntroduction: Despite the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD), there remains a paucity of research on the incidence, mortality, and burden of this condition in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology and the risk factors associated with IHD in the MENA region. Methods: This study was performed based on the GBD study 2019 data. We retrieved the data related to the epidemiology and burden of IHD, including prevalence, incidence, years of life lost due to premature death (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and mortality at the global level and in MENA countries across years and sexes. Results: IHD accounted for approximately 2.55 million (95 % UI 2.29–2.83) incident cases in MENA in 2019, with an age-standardized incidence rate of 613.87 (95 % UI 555.84–675.16) per 100 000 people, which has decreased by 9 % between 1990 and 2019. IHD accounted for 11.01 % of DALYs causes in MENA in 2019, an increase of 68 % compared to 1990. The DALYs rate from IHD increased with age in both men and women and was higher in men than in women in all age groups, except 85–89 years age-group, in 2019. Conclusion: The age-standardized prevalence and incidence of IHD are decreasing in MENA. However, this reduction is lower than the global level, which can be due to a weaker performance of the countries in the region in reducing the prevalence and incidence of the disease compared to the global average.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906723001471BurdenEpidemiologyIschemic heart diseaseMENA |
| spellingShingle | Mohammad Ahmadi Shana Ahadi Mohammad Amin Khadembashiri Mohamad Mehdi Khadembashiri Mehrdad Mahalleh Hani AziziKia Hamid Reza Zare Amir Sobh Rakhshan Khah Hamidreza Hekmat Rajabali Daroudi Ali Akbari Sari Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019 International Journal of Cardiology: Heart & Vasculature Burden Epidemiology Ischemic heart disease MENA |
| title | Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full | Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_short | Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019 |
| title_sort | burden of ischemic heart disease in the middle east and north africa mena and attributable risk factors an epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019 |
| topic | Burden Epidemiology Ischemic heart disease MENA |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906723001471 |
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