Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser

Advanced targets based on thin films of graphene oxide covered by metallic layers have been irradiated at high laser intensity (∼10^{19}  W/cm^{2}) with 40 fs laser pulses to investigate the forward ion acceleration in the target normal sheath acceleration regime. A time-of-flight technique was empl...

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Main Authors: L. Torrisi, M. Cutroneo, A. Torrisi, L. Silipigni, G. Costa, M. Rosinski, J. Badziak, J. Wołowski, A. Zaraś-Szydłowska, P. Parys
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-02-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.021302
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author L. Torrisi
M. Cutroneo
A. Torrisi
L. Silipigni
G. Costa
M. Rosinski
J. Badziak
J. Wołowski
A. Zaraś-Szydłowska
P. Parys
author_facet L. Torrisi
M. Cutroneo
A. Torrisi
L. Silipigni
G. Costa
M. Rosinski
J. Badziak
J. Wołowski
A. Zaraś-Szydłowska
P. Parys
author_sort L. Torrisi
collection DOAJ
description Advanced targets based on thin films of graphene oxide covered by metallic layers have been irradiated at high laser intensity (∼10^{19}  W/cm^{2}) with 40 fs laser pulses to investigate the forward ion acceleration in the target normal sheath acceleration regime. A time-of-flight technique was employed with silicon-carbide detectors and ion collectors as fast on-line plasma diagnostics. At the optimized conditions of the laser focus position with respect to the target surface was measured the maximum proton energy using Au metallic films. A maximum proton energy of 2.85 MeV was measured using the Au metallization of 200 nm. The presence of graphene oxide facilitates the electron crossing of the foil minimizing the electron scattering and increasing the electric field driving the ion acceleration. The effect of plasma electron density control using the graphene oxide is presented and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-b2241fafc8494f87a0c05d9d45a67f7f2022-12-22T02:48:51ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882019-02-0122202130210.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.021302Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laserL. TorrisiM. CutroneoA. TorrisiL. SilipigniG. CostaM. RosinskiJ. BadziakJ. WołowskiA. Zaraś-SzydłowskaP. ParysAdvanced targets based on thin films of graphene oxide covered by metallic layers have been irradiated at high laser intensity (∼10^{19}  W/cm^{2}) with 40 fs laser pulses to investigate the forward ion acceleration in the target normal sheath acceleration regime. A time-of-flight technique was employed with silicon-carbide detectors and ion collectors as fast on-line plasma diagnostics. At the optimized conditions of the laser focus position with respect to the target surface was measured the maximum proton energy using Au metallic films. A maximum proton energy of 2.85 MeV was measured using the Au metallization of 200 nm. The presence of graphene oxide facilitates the electron crossing of the foil minimizing the electron scattering and increasing the electric field driving the ion acceleration. The effect of plasma electron density control using the graphene oxide is presented and discussed.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.021302
spellingShingle L. Torrisi
M. Cutroneo
A. Torrisi
L. Silipigni
G. Costa
M. Rosinski
J. Badziak
J. Wołowski
A. Zaraś-Szydłowska
P. Parys
Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser
title_full Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser
title_fullStr Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser
title_full_unstemmed Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser
title_short Protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser
title_sort protons accelerated in the target normal sheath acceleration regime by a femtosecond laser
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.021302
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