Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech Republic
Two varieties of Thymus vulgaris L. (´Krajový´ and ´Winter´) and three its hybrids with T. Marschallianus Will. (variety ´Mixta´ and two accessions of variety ´Lemona´) were evaluated according the Draft Descriptor List Thymus vulgaris L. and analysed for the essential oil content and composition in...
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Julius Kühn-Institut
2016-07-01
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| Online Access: | http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/view/6486/6088 |
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| author | Duskova, Elena Dusek, Karel Smekalova, Katerina Nosalkova, Marie Benicka, Sandra |
| author_facet | Duskova, Elena Dusek, Karel Smekalova, Katerina Nosalkova, Marie Benicka, Sandra |
| author_sort | Duskova, Elena |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Two varieties of Thymus vulgaris L. (´Krajový´ and ´Winter´) and three its hybrids with T. Marschallianus Will. (variety ´Mixta´ and two accessions of variety ´Lemona´) were evaluated according the Draft Descriptor List Thymus vulgaris L. and analysed for the essential oil content and composition in years 2014 and 2015. All evaluated accessions were found morphologically and/or chemically different. Varieties ´Krajový´, ´Winter´ and ´Mixta´ were assessed as a thymol type with the thymol (39.1 – 69.6 %), o-cymene (6.3 – 24.9 %) and γ-terpinene (2.75 – 13.8 %) as main oil components. The two accessions of ´Lemona´ variety were found significantly different each other: one of them (income No. 3239) was assessed as a terpineol type with the terpineol acetate (75.7 %) and α-terpineol (16.9 %) as main oil components and the other one (income No. 2757) as a geraniol type with the geranyl acetate (±42.4 %) and geraniol (±20.8 %) as main oil components. Only the accession with income No. 3239 was proved as a ´Lemona´ variety due its citral (±9.3 %) content, though even this content is too small compare to original ´Lemona´ where about 20 % of citral was declared. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T14:29:40Z |
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| language | deu |
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| publishDate | 2016-07-01 |
| publisher | Julius Kühn-Institut |
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| series | Julius-Kühn-Archiv |
| spelling | doaj.art-b225c4e9815541d0bdacde217e8e21022022-12-22T01:44:59ZdeuJulius Kühn-InstitutJulius-Kühn-Archiv1868-98921868-98922016-07-01453565810.5073/jka.2016.453.018Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech RepublicDuskova, Elena0Dusek, Karel1Smekalova, Katerina2Nosalkova, Marie3Benicka, Sandra4Department of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Crop Research Institute, Šlechtitelů 29, Olomouc, 78371, Czech RepublicDepartment of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Crop Research Institute, Šlechtitelů 29, Olomouc, 78371, Czech RepublicDepartment of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Crop Research Institute, Šlechtitelů 29, Olomouc, 78371, Czech RepublicDepartment of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Crop Research Institute, Šlechtitelů 29, Olomouc, 78371, Czech RepublicDepartment of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal and Special Plants, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Crop Research Institute, Šlechtitelů 29, Olomouc, 78371, Czech RepublicTwo varieties of Thymus vulgaris L. (´Krajový´ and ´Winter´) and three its hybrids with T. Marschallianus Will. (variety ´Mixta´ and two accessions of variety ´Lemona´) were evaluated according the Draft Descriptor List Thymus vulgaris L. and analysed for the essential oil content and composition in years 2014 and 2015. All evaluated accessions were found morphologically and/or chemically different. Varieties ´Krajový´, ´Winter´ and ´Mixta´ were assessed as a thymol type with the thymol (39.1 – 69.6 %), o-cymene (6.3 – 24.9 %) and γ-terpinene (2.75 – 13.8 %) as main oil components. The two accessions of ´Lemona´ variety were found significantly different each other: one of them (income No. 3239) was assessed as a terpineol type with the terpineol acetate (75.7 %) and α-terpineol (16.9 %) as main oil components and the other one (income No. 2757) as a geraniol type with the geranyl acetate (±42.4 %) and geraniol (±20.8 %) as main oil components. Only the accession with income No. 3239 was proved as a ´Lemona´ variety due its citral (±9.3 %) content, though even this content is too small compare to original ´Lemona´ where about 20 % of citral was declared.http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/view/6486/6088thymedescriptorlistessential oilthymolcotralterpineol acetate |
| spellingShingle | Duskova, Elena Dusek, Karel Smekalova, Katerina Nosalkova, Marie Benicka, Sandra Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech Republic Julius-Kühn-Archiv thyme descriptorlist essential oil thymol cotral terpineol acetate |
| title | Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech Republic |
| title_full | Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech Republic |
| title_fullStr | Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech Republic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech Republic |
| title_short | Genetic resources of Thymus vulgaris L. and T. vulgaris x T. Marschallianus Willd. in the Czech Republic |
| title_sort | genetic resources of thymus vulgaris l and t vulgaris x t marschallianus willd in the czech republic |
| topic | thyme descriptorlist essential oil thymol cotral terpineol acetate |
| url | http://pub.jki.bund.de/index.php/JKA/article/view/6486/6088 |
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