Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China

ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China.MethodsFrom September 2013 to March 2014, a multi-stage sampling was conducted, and a total of 10,981 people aged 35–79 years living in Chengdu...

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Main Authors: Chuan Huang, Ying Zhang, Ya Liu, Jian-Xiong Liu, Yong-Mei Hu, Wei-Wei Tang, Tzung-Dau Wang, Xiao-bo Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1117897/full
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author Chuan Huang
Ying Zhang
Ya Liu
Jian-Xiong Liu
Yong-Mei Hu
Wei-Wei Tang
Wei-Wei Tang
Wei-Wei Tang
Tzung-Dau Wang
Xiao-bo Huang
author_facet Chuan Huang
Ying Zhang
Ya Liu
Jian-Xiong Liu
Yong-Mei Hu
Wei-Wei Tang
Wei-Wei Tang
Wei-Wei Tang
Tzung-Dau Wang
Xiao-bo Huang
author_sort Chuan Huang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China.MethodsFrom September 2013 to March 2014, a multi-stage sampling was conducted, and a total of 10,981 people aged 35–79 years living in Chengdu and Chongqing were included. More than 30 investigators were trained in data collection, including questionnaire, anthropometric measurements and blood biomarkers testing. Abdominal obesity was defined as waist circumference ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 85 cm for women.ResultsThe prevalence of abdominal obesity was 30.7%, 24.8% in males and 33.9% in females (p < 0.001). The prevalence of abdominal obesity increased with BMI. The prevalence of abdominal obesity was positively correlated with age, sex, marriage, alcohol consumption, hypertension and diabetes, and negatively correlated with high education level, smoking and Physical activity.ConclusionThe prevalence of abdominal obesity among adults aged 35–79 in urban communities in southwest China is high, which is close to that of adults in urban communities in China. We should strengthen health education among the population, adopt healthy diet, maintain moderate physical activity and other measures to curb the prevalence of abdominal obesity in urban communities in southwest China.
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spelling doaj.art-b22a6463397744109c07651e6ee617602023-11-09T16:13:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-11-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.11178971117897Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest ChinaChuan Huang0Ying Zhang1Ya Liu2Jian-Xiong Liu3Yong-Mei Hu4Wei-Wei Tang5Wei-Wei Tang6Wei-Wei Tang7Tzung-Dau Wang8Xiao-bo Huang9Department of Cardiology, The Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, The Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaJiangsu Provincial Institute of Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaCenter for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China.MethodsFrom September 2013 to March 2014, a multi-stage sampling was conducted, and a total of 10,981 people aged 35–79 years living in Chengdu and Chongqing were included. More than 30 investigators were trained in data collection, including questionnaire, anthropometric measurements and blood biomarkers testing. Abdominal obesity was defined as waist circumference ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 85 cm for women.ResultsThe prevalence of abdominal obesity was 30.7%, 24.8% in males and 33.9% in females (p < 0.001). The prevalence of abdominal obesity increased with BMI. The prevalence of abdominal obesity was positively correlated with age, sex, marriage, alcohol consumption, hypertension and diabetes, and negatively correlated with high education level, smoking and Physical activity.ConclusionThe prevalence of abdominal obesity among adults aged 35–79 in urban communities in southwest China is high, which is close to that of adults in urban communities in China. We should strengthen health education among the population, adopt healthy diet, maintain moderate physical activity and other measures to curb the prevalence of abdominal obesity in urban communities in southwest China.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1117897/fullprevalencerelated factorabdominal obesityurban adultssouthwest China
spellingShingle Chuan Huang
Ying Zhang
Ya Liu
Jian-Xiong Liu
Yong-Mei Hu
Wei-Wei Tang
Wei-Wei Tang
Wei-Wei Tang
Tzung-Dau Wang
Xiao-bo Huang
Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China
Frontiers in Public Health
prevalence
related factor
abdominal obesity
urban adults
southwest China
title Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China
title_full Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China
title_fullStr Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China
title_short Prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest China
title_sort prevalence and related factors of abdominal obesity among urban adults aged 35 to 79 years in southwest china
topic prevalence
related factor
abdominal obesity
urban adults
southwest China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1117897/full
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