Equidistant quenches in few-level quantum systems

A recent work [A. Lapolla and A. Godec, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 110602 (2020)10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.110602] showed that among a pair of thermodynamically equidistant quenches from a colder and a hotter initial state at a fixed ambient temperature, the relaxation from the colder initial state (uphill...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sreekanth K. Manikandan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043108
Description
Summary:A recent work [A. Lapolla and A. Godec, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 110602 (2020)10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.110602] showed that among a pair of thermodynamically equidistant quenches from a colder and a hotter initial state at a fixed ambient temperature, the relaxation from the colder initial state (uphill relaxation) is always faster, for dynamics close to stable minima. Here we show that this is not generically the case for open quantum systems with two or three energy levels. We find that both faster uphill and faster downhill relaxation and symmetric thermal relaxation can be observed in equidistant quenches, depending on the transition rates and the choice of the distance measure used. Furthermore, we obtain a phase diagram in the parameter space for the three-level system corresponding to different thermalization behaviors.
ISSN:2643-1564