Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications

Four different minerals were investigated; hollow spheres of calcium carbonate, platy mica, needle like wollastonite and glassy perlite and characterized via iGC for surface energy, Freeman powder rheology for flow characterization, cyclic uniaxial die compaction for modulus of elasticity and freque...

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Main Authors: Lapčík Lubomír, Vašina Martin, Lapčíková Barbora, Hui David, Otyepková Eva, Greenwood Richard W., Waters Kristian E., Vlček Jakub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-12-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2019-0045
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author Lapčík Lubomír
Vašina Martin
Lapčíková Barbora
Hui David
Otyepková Eva
Greenwood Richard W.
Waters Kristian E.
Vlček Jakub
author_facet Lapčík Lubomír
Vašina Martin
Lapčíková Barbora
Hui David
Otyepková Eva
Greenwood Richard W.
Waters Kristian E.
Vlček Jakub
author_sort Lapčík Lubomír
collection DOAJ
description Four different minerals were investigated; hollow spheres of calcium carbonate, platy mica, needle like wollastonite and glassy perlite and characterized via iGC for surface energy, Freeman powder rheology for flow characterization, cyclic uniaxial die compaction for modulus of elasticity and frequency dependent sound absorption properties. Particle surface energy and particle shape strongly affected the packing density of powder beds. In the case of higher porosity and thus lower bulk density, the powders acoustic absorption was higher in comparison with higher packing density materials. Surface energy profiles and surface energy distributions revealed clear convergence with powder rheology data, where the character of the powder flow at defined consolidation stresses was mirroring either the high cohesion powders properties connected with the high surface energy or powder free flowing characteristics, as reflected in low cohesion of the powder matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-b23d14c2b0594c31a49534345a08befb2022-12-21T21:35:36ZengDe GruyterNanotechnology Reviews2191-90972019-12-018150351210.1515/ntrev-2019-0045Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applicationsLapčík Lubomír0Vašina Martin1Lapčíková Barbora2Hui David3Otyepková Eva4Greenwood Richard W.5Waters Kristian E.6Vlček Jakub7Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46Olomouc, Czech RepublicTomas Bata University in Zlin, Faculty of Technology, Nam. T.G. Masaryka 275, 760 01Zlin, Czech RepublicRegional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46Olomouc, Czech RepublicUniversity of New Orleans, Composite Materials Research Laboratory, 2000 Lakeshore Dr., New Orleans, LA 70148, LouisianaUnited States of AmericaRegional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46Olomouc, Czech RepublicSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, BirminghamUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandDepartment of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, M.H. Wong Building, 3610 University Street, Montreal, H3A 0C5, Québec, CanadaRegional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46Olomouc, Czech RepublicFour different minerals were investigated; hollow spheres of calcium carbonate, platy mica, needle like wollastonite and glassy perlite and characterized via iGC for surface energy, Freeman powder rheology for flow characterization, cyclic uniaxial die compaction for modulus of elasticity and frequency dependent sound absorption properties. Particle surface energy and particle shape strongly affected the packing density of powder beds. In the case of higher porosity and thus lower bulk density, the powders acoustic absorption was higher in comparison with higher packing density materials. Surface energy profiles and surface energy distributions revealed clear convergence with powder rheology data, where the character of the powder flow at defined consolidation stresses was mirroring either the high cohesion powders properties connected with the high surface energy or powder free flowing characteristics, as reflected in low cohesion of the powder matrix.https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2019-0045mineral fillerssurface propertiessound absorptionmechanical propertiespowder rheology
spellingShingle Lapčík Lubomír
Vašina Martin
Lapčíková Barbora
Hui David
Otyepková Eva
Greenwood Richard W.
Waters Kristian E.
Vlček Jakub
Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications
Nanotechnology Reviews
mineral fillers
surface properties
sound absorption
mechanical properties
powder rheology
title Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications
title_full Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications
title_fullStr Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications
title_full_unstemmed Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications
title_short Materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications
title_sort materials characterization of advanced fillers for composites engineering applications
topic mineral fillers
surface properties
sound absorption
mechanical properties
powder rheology
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2019-0045
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