DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitro

Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are a subset of T-cell malignancies presenting in the skin. The treatment options for CTCL, in particular in advanced stages, are limited. One of the emerging therapies for CTCL is treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. We recently discovered an evol...

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Main Authors: Eliza Mari Kwesi-Maliepaard, Muddassir Malik, Tibor van Welsem, Remco van Doorn, Maarten H. Vermeer, Hanneke Vlaming, Heinz Jacobs, Fred van Leeuwen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.1032958/full
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author Eliza Mari Kwesi-Maliepaard
Muddassir Malik
Tibor van Welsem
Remco van Doorn
Maarten H. Vermeer
Hanneke Vlaming
Heinz Jacobs
Fred van Leeuwen
Fred van Leeuwen
author_facet Eliza Mari Kwesi-Maliepaard
Muddassir Malik
Tibor van Welsem
Remco van Doorn
Maarten H. Vermeer
Hanneke Vlaming
Heinz Jacobs
Fred van Leeuwen
Fred van Leeuwen
author_sort Eliza Mari Kwesi-Maliepaard
collection DOAJ
description Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are a subset of T-cell malignancies presenting in the skin. The treatment options for CTCL, in particular in advanced stages, are limited. One of the emerging therapies for CTCL is treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. We recently discovered an evolutionarily conserved crosstalk between HDAC1, one of the targets of HDAC inhibitors, and the histone methyltransferase DOT1L. HDAC1 negatively regulates DOT1L activity in yeast, mouse thymocytes, and mouse thymic lymphoma. Here we studied the functional relationship between HDAC inhibitors and DOT1L in two human CTCL cell lines, specifically addressing the question whether the crosstalk between DOT1L and HDAC1 observed in mouse T cells plays a role in the therapeutic effect of clinically relevant broad-acting HDAC inhibitors in the treatment of human CTCL. We confirmed that human CTCL cell lines were sensitive to treatment with pan-HDAC inhibitors. In contrast, the cell lines were not sensitive to DOT1L inhibitors. Combining both types of inhibitors did neither enhance nor suppress the inhibitory effect of HDAC inhibitors on CTCL cells. Thus our in vitro studies suggest that the effect of commonly used pan-HDAC inhibitors in CTCL cells relies on downstream effects other than DOT1L misregulation.
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spelling doaj.art-b241d9f6d9584cc68a04b26f8668305b2022-12-22T04:35:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212022-11-011310.3389/fgene.2022.10329581032958DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitroEliza Mari Kwesi-Maliepaard0Muddassir Malik1Tibor van Welsem2Remco van Doorn3Maarten H. Vermeer4Hanneke Vlaming5Heinz Jacobs6Fred van Leeuwen7Fred van Leeuwen8Division of Gene Regulation, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, NetherlandsDivision of Gene Regulation, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, NetherlandsDivision of Gene Regulation, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, NetherlandsDepartment of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, NetherlandsDivision of Gene Regulation, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, NetherlandsDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, NetherlandsDivision of Gene Regulation, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Medical Biology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NetherlandsCutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) are a subset of T-cell malignancies presenting in the skin. The treatment options for CTCL, in particular in advanced stages, are limited. One of the emerging therapies for CTCL is treatment with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. We recently discovered an evolutionarily conserved crosstalk between HDAC1, one of the targets of HDAC inhibitors, and the histone methyltransferase DOT1L. HDAC1 negatively regulates DOT1L activity in yeast, mouse thymocytes, and mouse thymic lymphoma. Here we studied the functional relationship between HDAC inhibitors and DOT1L in two human CTCL cell lines, specifically addressing the question whether the crosstalk between DOT1L and HDAC1 observed in mouse T cells plays a role in the therapeutic effect of clinically relevant broad-acting HDAC inhibitors in the treatment of human CTCL. We confirmed that human CTCL cell lines were sensitive to treatment with pan-HDAC inhibitors. In contrast, the cell lines were not sensitive to DOT1L inhibitors. Combining both types of inhibitors did neither enhance nor suppress the inhibitory effect of HDAC inhibitors on CTCL cells. Thus our in vitro studies suggest that the effect of commonly used pan-HDAC inhibitors in CTCL cells relies on downstream effects other than DOT1L misregulation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.1032958/fullDOT1LHDAChistone acetylationepigeneticscutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)histone methyl transferase (HMT)
spellingShingle Eliza Mari Kwesi-Maliepaard
Muddassir Malik
Tibor van Welsem
Remco van Doorn
Maarten H. Vermeer
Hanneke Vlaming
Heinz Jacobs
Fred van Leeuwen
Fred van Leeuwen
DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitro
Frontiers in Genetics
DOT1L
HDAC
histone acetylation
epigenetics
cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
histone methyl transferase (HMT)
title DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitro
title_full DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitro
title_fullStr DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitro
title_full_unstemmed DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitro
title_short DOT1L inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous T cell lymphoma to pan-HDAC inhibitors in vitro
title_sort dot1l inhibition does not modify the sensitivity of cutaneous t cell lymphoma to pan hdac inhibitors in vitro
topic DOT1L
HDAC
histone acetylation
epigenetics
cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)
histone methyl transferase (HMT)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.1032958/full
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