New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional Anesthesia

The aim of this review article is to introduce a newer approach to multimodal anesthesia. In addition to the usual combination of epidural catheter and general anesthesia as standard techniques in surgical procedures accompanied by intense postoperative pain, we want to encourage reflection on th...

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Main Authors: Lada Kalagac Fabris, Maša Biberić, Siniša Zrna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2022-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/411625
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author Lada Kalagac Fabris
Maša Biberić
Siniša Zrna
author_facet Lada Kalagac Fabris
Maša Biberić
Siniša Zrna
author_sort Lada Kalagac Fabris
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this review article is to introduce a newer approach to multimodal anesthesia. In addition to the usual combination of epidural catheter and general anesthesia as standard techniques in surgical procedures accompanied by intense postoperative pain, we want to encourage reflection on the application of various regional techniques in equally complex surgical conditions. By simply modifying the standard neuraxial technique with a higher thoracic approach, excellent abdominal surgery can be performed to awake the patient. However, placement of an epidural catheter is not always possible due to technical difficulties or patient-related conditions that contraindicate its insertion. Trunk-level fascia blocks (PVB, ESPB, RLB) are simple, safe alternative to an epidural catheter because the transverse process, which is the target of ultrasound, is easily visualized and the injection site is away from neuroaxis, pleura, and large vascular structures. In addition, extensive craniocaudal diffusion of anesthetics allows wide coverage with a single injection. It has been confirmed that PVB, ESPB, RLB blocks act on visceral and somatic pain. Therefore, their ultrasound-guided use in laparoscopic and other abdominal surgeries may be useful. With a well-designed fusion of regional techniques in operations of the upper and lower abdomen, it is possible to achieve hemodynamically and respiratory stable anesthesia in an awake patient with reduced postoperative pain.
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spelling doaj.art-b24712b8f10c43ee870b55989dce03b42022-12-22T02:25:00ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512022-01-0161.Supplement 2135144New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional AnesthesiaLada Kalagac Fabris0Maša Biberić1Siniša Zrna2Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy General Hospital Pula, Pula, CroatiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy General Hospital Pula, Pula, CroatiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Medicine and Pain Therapy General Hospital Pula, Pula, CroatiaThe aim of this review article is to introduce a newer approach to multimodal anesthesia. In addition to the usual combination of epidural catheter and general anesthesia as standard techniques in surgical procedures accompanied by intense postoperative pain, we want to encourage reflection on the application of various regional techniques in equally complex surgical conditions. By simply modifying the standard neuraxial technique with a higher thoracic approach, excellent abdominal surgery can be performed to awake the patient. However, placement of an epidural catheter is not always possible due to technical difficulties or patient-related conditions that contraindicate its insertion. Trunk-level fascia blocks (PVB, ESPB, RLB) are simple, safe alternative to an epidural catheter because the transverse process, which is the target of ultrasound, is easily visualized and the injection site is away from neuroaxis, pleura, and large vascular structures. In addition, extensive craniocaudal diffusion of anesthetics allows wide coverage with a single injection. It has been confirmed that PVB, ESPB, RLB blocks act on visceral and somatic pain. Therefore, their ultrasound-guided use in laparoscopic and other abdominal surgeries may be useful. With a well-designed fusion of regional techniques in operations of the upper and lower abdomen, it is possible to achieve hemodynamically and respiratory stable anesthesia in an awake patient with reduced postoperative pain.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/411625SpinalEpiduralUS guided blockPVBESPRLB
spellingShingle Lada Kalagac Fabris
Maša Biberić
Siniša Zrna
New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional Anesthesia
Acta Clinica Croatica
Spinal
Epidural
US guided block
PVB
ESP
RLB
title New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional Anesthesia
title_full New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional Anesthesia
title_fullStr New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional Anesthesia
title_full_unstemmed New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional Anesthesia
title_short New Concept of Fusion Technics in Regional Anesthesia
title_sort new concept of fusion technics in regional anesthesia
topic Spinal
Epidural
US guided block
PVB
ESP
RLB
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/411625
work_keys_str_mv AT ladakalagacfabris newconceptoffusiontechnicsinregionalanesthesia
AT masabiberic newconceptoffusiontechnicsinregionalanesthesia
AT sinisazrna newconceptoffusiontechnicsinregionalanesthesia