Effect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko Chicken

The Miyazaki Jitokko chicken, native to the Miyazaki Prefecture in southern Kyushu Island, Japan, is the product of a three-way cross involving the Jitokko, White Plymouth Rock, and Kyushu Rhode breeds. In the present study, associations between a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; AB604331, g.420...

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Main Authors: Shojiroh Horinouchi, Hiromi Nakayama, Hideaki Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Poultry Science Association 2019-04-01
Series:The Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/56/2/56_0180077/_html/-char/en
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author Shojiroh Horinouchi
Hiromi Nakayama
Hideaki Takahashi
author_facet Shojiroh Horinouchi
Hiromi Nakayama
Hideaki Takahashi
author_sort Shojiroh Horinouchi
collection DOAJ
description The Miyazaki Jitokko chicken, native to the Miyazaki Prefecture in southern Kyushu Island, Japan, is the product of a three-way cross involving the Jitokko, White Plymouth Rock, and Kyushu Rhode breeds. In the present study, associations between a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; AB604331, g.420 C>A) of the chicken cholecystokinin type A receptor gene and growth traits in Miyazaki Jitokko chickens were investigated. Unrelated male birds (n=120) that had hatched on the same day were raised in the same chicken house and fed the same diet ad libitum from day 0 to 17 weeks of age. Body weight was recorded at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 weeks and the average daily gain of each interval was calculated from the body weight data. SNP genotyping of each bird was performed using the mismatch amplification mutation assay. The associations between the SNP and growth traits were examined using the Thesias program. The genotype frequencies of AA, AC, and CC were 0.525, 0.383, and 0.092, respectively. AA birds were significantly heavier than CC birds from 4 to 17 weeks of age. In the estimated effect of alleles, body weight from 1 to 17 weeks of age in birds with the A allele was greater than that in birds with the C allele. During the rearing period, the effect of the A allele on average daily gain in the first half was greater than that in the second half. We conclude that the g.420 C>A SNP can be used as a selection marker for the parent stock lines of the Miyazaki Jitokko chickens to increase their growth performance.
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spelling doaj.art-b249de9932de4676904c72bf482613462023-05-30T01:41:24ZengJapan Poultry Science AssociationThe Journal of Poultry Science1346-73951349-04862019-04-015629610010.2141/jpsa.0180077jpsaEffect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko ChickenShojiroh Horinouchi0Hiromi Nakayama1Hideaki Takahashi2Kawaminami Branch, Miyazaki Prefectural Livestock Research InstituteKawaminami Branch, Miyazaki Prefectural Livestock Research InstituteInstitute of Livestock and Grassland Science, NAROThe Miyazaki Jitokko chicken, native to the Miyazaki Prefecture in southern Kyushu Island, Japan, is the product of a three-way cross involving the Jitokko, White Plymouth Rock, and Kyushu Rhode breeds. In the present study, associations between a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; AB604331, g.420 C>A) of the chicken cholecystokinin type A receptor gene and growth traits in Miyazaki Jitokko chickens were investigated. Unrelated male birds (n=120) that had hatched on the same day were raised in the same chicken house and fed the same diet ad libitum from day 0 to 17 weeks of age. Body weight was recorded at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 weeks and the average daily gain of each interval was calculated from the body weight data. SNP genotyping of each bird was performed using the mismatch amplification mutation assay. The associations between the SNP and growth traits were examined using the Thesias program. The genotype frequencies of AA, AC, and CC were 0.525, 0.383, and 0.092, respectively. AA birds were significantly heavier than CC birds from 4 to 17 weeks of age. In the estimated effect of alleles, body weight from 1 to 17 weeks of age in birds with the A allele was greater than that in birds with the C allele. During the rearing period, the effect of the A allele on average daily gain in the first half was greater than that in the second half. We conclude that the g.420 C>A SNP can be used as a selection marker for the parent stock lines of the Miyazaki Jitokko chickens to increase their growth performance.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/56/2/56_0180077/_html/-char/enchickencholecystokinin type a receptor genegrowth traitsmiyazaki jitokko chickensingle nucleotide polymorphism
spellingShingle Shojiroh Horinouchi
Hiromi Nakayama
Hideaki Takahashi
Effect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko Chicken
The Journal of Poultry Science
chicken
cholecystokinin type a receptor gene
growth traits
miyazaki jitokko chicken
single nucleotide polymorphism
title Effect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko Chicken
title_full Effect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko Chicken
title_fullStr Effect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko Chicken
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko Chicken
title_short Effect of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Cholecystokinin Type A Receptor Gene on Growth Traits of the Miyazaki Jitokko Chicken
title_sort effect of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the cholecystokinin type a receptor gene on growth traits of the miyazaki jitokko chicken
topic chicken
cholecystokinin type a receptor gene
growth traits
miyazaki jitokko chicken
single nucleotide polymorphism
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpsa/56/2/56_0180077/_html/-char/en
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