Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF ink

Abstract This work demonstrates successful large area inkjet printing of a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material as the emitting layer of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). TADF materials enable efficient light emission without relying on heavy metals such as platinum or iridi...

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Main Authors: Chandra Kant, Atul Shukla, Sarah K. M. McGregor, Shih-Chun Lo, Ebinazar B. Namdas, Monica Katiyar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43014-7
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author Chandra Kant
Atul Shukla
Sarah K. M. McGregor
Shih-Chun Lo
Ebinazar B. Namdas
Monica Katiyar
author_facet Chandra Kant
Atul Shukla
Sarah K. M. McGregor
Shih-Chun Lo
Ebinazar B. Namdas
Monica Katiyar
author_sort Chandra Kant
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work demonstrates successful large area inkjet printing of a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material as the emitting layer of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). TADF materials enable efficient light emission without relying on heavy metals such as platinum or iridium. However, low-cost manufacturing of large-scale TADF OLEDs has been restricted due to their incompatibility with solution processing techniques. In this study, we develop ink formulation for a TADF material and show successful ink jet printing of intricate patterns over a large area (6400 mm2) without the use of any lithography. The stable ink is successfully achieved using a non-chlorinated binary solvent mixture for a solution processable TADF material, 3‐(9,9‐dimethylacridin‐10(9H)‐yl)‐9H‐xanthen‐9‐one dispersed in 4,4’-bis-(N-carbazolyl)-1,1’-biphenyl host. Using this ink, large area ink jet printed OLEDs with performance comparable to the control spin coated OLEDs are successfully achieved. In this work, we also show the impact of ink viscosity, density, and surface tension on the droplet formation and film quality as well as its potential for large-area roll-to-roll printing on a flexible substrate. The results represent a major step towards the use of TADF materials for large-area OLEDs without employing any lithography.
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spelling doaj.art-b24ab35abefb44779ebf766e67060a052023-11-12T12:22:32ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-11-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-43014-7Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF inkChandra Kant0Atul Shukla1Sarah K. M. McGregor2Shih-Chun Lo3Ebinazar B. Namdas4Monica Katiyar5Materials Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology KanpurCentre for Organic Photonics & Electronics, The University of QueenslandCentre for Organic Photonics & Electronics, The University of QueenslandCentre for Organic Photonics & Electronics, The University of QueenslandCentre for Organic Photonics & Electronics, The University of QueenslandMaterials Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology KanpurAbstract This work demonstrates successful large area inkjet printing of a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) material as the emitting layer of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). TADF materials enable efficient light emission without relying on heavy metals such as platinum or iridium. However, low-cost manufacturing of large-scale TADF OLEDs has been restricted due to their incompatibility with solution processing techniques. In this study, we develop ink formulation for a TADF material and show successful ink jet printing of intricate patterns over a large area (6400 mm2) without the use of any lithography. The stable ink is successfully achieved using a non-chlorinated binary solvent mixture for a solution processable TADF material, 3‐(9,9‐dimethylacridin‐10(9H)‐yl)‐9H‐xanthen‐9‐one dispersed in 4,4’-bis-(N-carbazolyl)-1,1’-biphenyl host. Using this ink, large area ink jet printed OLEDs with performance comparable to the control spin coated OLEDs are successfully achieved. In this work, we also show the impact of ink viscosity, density, and surface tension on the droplet formation and film quality as well as its potential for large-area roll-to-roll printing on a flexible substrate. The results represent a major step towards the use of TADF materials for large-area OLEDs without employing any lithography.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43014-7
spellingShingle Chandra Kant
Atul Shukla
Sarah K. M. McGregor
Shih-Chun Lo
Ebinazar B. Namdas
Monica Katiyar
Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF ink
Nature Communications
title Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF ink
title_full Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF ink
title_fullStr Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF ink
title_full_unstemmed Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF ink
title_short Large area inkjet-printed OLED fabrication with solution-processed TADF ink
title_sort large area inkjet printed oled fabrication with solution processed tadf ink
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43014-7
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