Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus

The two extinct languages Tocharian A and Tocharian B comprise a small text corpus that consists almost exclusively of fragments. Nevertheless, the corpus shows linguistic variation. This paper will argue that there are three reasons for genuine linguistic variation in the Tocharian corpus: diachron...

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Main Author: Malzahn Melanie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2017-01-01
Series:Open Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0009
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author Malzahn Melanie
author_facet Malzahn Melanie
author_sort Malzahn Melanie
collection DOAJ
description The two extinct languages Tocharian A and Tocharian B comprise a small text corpus that consists almost exclusively of fragments. Nevertheless, the corpus shows linguistic variation. This paper will argue that there are three reasons for genuine linguistic variation in the Tocharian corpus: diachronic variation, dialectal variation and sociolectal variation. Accordingly, it is not only possible to apply sociolinguistic methods to a fragmentary corpus, but it is even essential. Furthermore, the Tocharian material confirms patterns of sound change known from other sources and can therefore offer insights for the principles of language change.
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spelling doaj.art-b24c377d7e01444da36cf5931f0df0322022-12-21T21:46:01ZengDe GruyterOpen Linguistics2300-99692017-01-013115717710.1515/opli-2017-0009opli-2017-0009Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary CorpusMalzahn Melanie0University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaThe two extinct languages Tocharian A and Tocharian B comprise a small text corpus that consists almost exclusively of fragments. Nevertheless, the corpus shows linguistic variation. This paper will argue that there are three reasons for genuine linguistic variation in the Tocharian corpus: diachronic variation, dialectal variation and sociolectal variation. Accordingly, it is not only possible to apply sociolinguistic methods to a fragmentary corpus, but it is even essential. Furthermore, the Tocharian material confirms patterns of sound change known from other sources and can therefore offer insights for the principles of language change.https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0009historical sociolinguisticstochariansound change
spellingShingle Malzahn Melanie
Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus
Open Linguistics
historical sociolinguistics
tocharian
sound change
title Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus
title_full Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus
title_fullStr Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus
title_full_unstemmed Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus
title_short Tocharian and Historical Sociolinguistics: Evidence from a Fragmentary Corpus
title_sort tocharian and historical sociolinguistics evidence from a fragmentary corpus
topic historical sociolinguistics
tocharian
sound change
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2017-0009
work_keys_str_mv AT malzahnmelanie tocharianandhistoricalsociolinguisticsevidencefromafragmentarycorpus