Unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity

Abstract Understanding the lattice dynamics and heat transport physics in the lead-free halide double perovskites remains an outstanding challenge due to their lattice dynamical instability and strong anharmonicity. In this work, we investigate the microscopic mechanisms of anharmonic lattice dynami...

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Main Authors: Jiongzhi Zheng, Changpeng Lin, Chongjia Lin, Geoffroy Hautier, Ruiqiang Guo, Baoling Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01211-y
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author Jiongzhi Zheng
Changpeng Lin
Chongjia Lin
Geoffroy Hautier
Ruiqiang Guo
Baoling Huang
author_facet Jiongzhi Zheng
Changpeng Lin
Chongjia Lin
Geoffroy Hautier
Ruiqiang Guo
Baoling Huang
author_sort Jiongzhi Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the lattice dynamics and heat transport physics in the lead-free halide double perovskites remains an outstanding challenge due to their lattice dynamical instability and strong anharmonicity. In this work, we investigate the microscopic mechanisms of anharmonic lattice dynamics and thermal transport in lead-free halide double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 from first principles. We combine self-consistent phonon calculations with bubble diagram correction and a unified theory of lattice thermal transport that considers both the particle-like phonon propagation and wave-like tunnelling of phonons. An ultra-low thermal conductivity at room temperature (~0.21 Wm−1K−1) is predicted with weak temperature dependence( ~ T −0.34), in sharp contrast to the conventional ~T −1 dependence. Particularly, the vibrational properties of Cs2AgBiBr6 are featured by strong anharmonicity and wave-like tunnelling of phonons. Anharmonic phonon renormalization from both the cubic and quartic anharmonicities are found essential in precisely predicting the phase transition temperature in Cs2AgBiBr6 while the negative phonon energy shifts induced by cubic anharmonicity has a significant influence on particle-like phonon propagation. Further, the contribution of the wave-like tunnelling to the total thermal conductivity surpasses that of the particle-like propagation above around 310 K, indicating the breakdown of the phonon gas picture conventionally used in the Peierls-Boltzmann Transport Equation. Importantly, further including four-phonon scatterings is required in achieving the dominance of wave-like tunnelling, as compared to the dominant particle-like propagation channel when considering only three-phonon scatterings. Our work highlights the importance of lattice anharmonicity and wave-like tunnelling of phonons in the thermal transport in lead-free halide double perovskites.
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spelling doaj.art-b24c877b2d49431881e812bf3c677b6c2024-03-05T19:44:58ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602024-02-0110111310.1038/s41524-024-01211-yUnravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicityJiongzhi Zheng0Changpeng Lin1Chongjia Lin2Geoffroy Hautier3Ruiqiang Guo4Baoling Huang5Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water BayTheory and Simulation of Materials (THEOS), École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water BayThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth CollegeThermal Science Research Center, Shandong Institute of Advanced TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water BayAbstract Understanding the lattice dynamics and heat transport physics in the lead-free halide double perovskites remains an outstanding challenge due to their lattice dynamical instability and strong anharmonicity. In this work, we investigate the microscopic mechanisms of anharmonic lattice dynamics and thermal transport in lead-free halide double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 from first principles. We combine self-consistent phonon calculations with bubble diagram correction and a unified theory of lattice thermal transport that considers both the particle-like phonon propagation and wave-like tunnelling of phonons. An ultra-low thermal conductivity at room temperature (~0.21 Wm−1K−1) is predicted with weak temperature dependence( ~ T −0.34), in sharp contrast to the conventional ~T −1 dependence. Particularly, the vibrational properties of Cs2AgBiBr6 are featured by strong anharmonicity and wave-like tunnelling of phonons. Anharmonic phonon renormalization from both the cubic and quartic anharmonicities are found essential in precisely predicting the phase transition temperature in Cs2AgBiBr6 while the negative phonon energy shifts induced by cubic anharmonicity has a significant influence on particle-like phonon propagation. Further, the contribution of the wave-like tunnelling to the total thermal conductivity surpasses that of the particle-like propagation above around 310 K, indicating the breakdown of the phonon gas picture conventionally used in the Peierls-Boltzmann Transport Equation. Importantly, further including four-phonon scatterings is required in achieving the dominance of wave-like tunnelling, as compared to the dominant particle-like propagation channel when considering only three-phonon scatterings. Our work highlights the importance of lattice anharmonicity and wave-like tunnelling of phonons in the thermal transport in lead-free halide double perovskites.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01211-y
spellingShingle Jiongzhi Zheng
Changpeng Lin
Chongjia Lin
Geoffroy Hautier
Ruiqiang Guo
Baoling Huang
Unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity
npj Computational Materials
title Unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity
title_full Unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity
title_fullStr Unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity
title_full_unstemmed Unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity
title_short Unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6: dominant wave-like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity
title_sort unravelling ultralow thermal conductivity in perovskite cs2agbibr6 dominant wave like phonon tunnelling and strong anharmonicity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01211-y
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