Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter

In this paper, we describe a position sensorless vector control system for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for a lawnmower in order to solve the problems of inferior dynamic performance and insufficient load resistance in the control process of lawnmower motors. A speed–current double-cl...

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Main Authors: Dongri Shan, Di Wang, Dongmei He, Peng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1230
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author Dongri Shan
Di Wang
Dongmei He
Peng Zhang
author_facet Dongri Shan
Di Wang
Dongmei He
Peng Zhang
author_sort Dongri Shan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we describe a position sensorless vector control system for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for a lawnmower in order to solve the problems of inferior dynamic performance and insufficient load resistance in the control process of lawnmower motors. A speed–current double-closed-loop vector control strategy was adopted to control the motor speed; an extended Kalman filter (EKF) was constructed to track the motor rotor position. STM32F407 was selected as the main control chip to establish the hardware experimental platform, and the performance of the control system was evaluated. The experimental results demonstrate that the control system accurately regulates motor speed, has good dynamic response characteristics, and can maintain stability under various loads; therefore, it meets the performance requirements of lawnmower motors in practical operation.
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spelling doaj.art-b24ebaae1bd9424d8f63f42fb2537f612024-03-12T16:43:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-03-01175123010.3390/en17051230Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman FilterDongri Shan0Di Wang1Dongmei He2Peng Zhang3School of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, ChinaSchool of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, ChinaSchool of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, ChinaSchool of Information and Automation Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250300, ChinaIn this paper, we describe a position sensorless vector control system for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for a lawnmower in order to solve the problems of inferior dynamic performance and insufficient load resistance in the control process of lawnmower motors. A speed–current double-closed-loop vector control strategy was adopted to control the motor speed; an extended Kalman filter (EKF) was constructed to track the motor rotor position. STM32F407 was selected as the main control chip to establish the hardware experimental platform, and the performance of the control system was evaluated. The experimental results demonstrate that the control system accurately regulates motor speed, has good dynamic response characteristics, and can maintain stability under various loads; therefore, it meets the performance requirements of lawnmower motors in practical operation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1230lawnmowerpermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)extended Kalman filter (EKF)sensorless vector control
spellingShingle Dongri Shan
Di Wang
Dongmei He
Peng Zhang
Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter
Energies
lawnmower
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
extended Kalman filter (EKF)
sensorless vector control
title Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_full Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_fullStr Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_full_unstemmed Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_short Position Sensorless Vector Control System for Lawnmower Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_sort position sensorless vector control system for lawnmower permanent magnet synchronous motor based on extended kalman filter
topic lawnmower
permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)
extended Kalman filter (EKF)
sensorless vector control
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1230
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AT dongmeihe positionsensorlessvectorcontrolsystemforlawnmowerpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonextendedkalmanfilter
AT pengzhang positionsensorlessvectorcontrolsystemforlawnmowerpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonextendedkalmanfilter