Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation

Cuticle is one of the most abundant, but least studied, biological composites. As a result, it has contributed very little to the field of biomimetics. An important step to overcome this problem is to study cuticle biomechanics by means of accurate mechanical measurements. However, due to many reaso...

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Main Authors: Chuchu Li, Stanislav N. Gorb, Hamed Rajabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2022-04-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.33
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author Chuchu Li
Stanislav N. Gorb
Hamed Rajabi
author_facet Chuchu Li
Stanislav N. Gorb
Hamed Rajabi
author_sort Chuchu Li
collection DOAJ
description Cuticle is one of the most abundant, but least studied, biological composites. As a result, it has contributed very little to the field of biomimetics. An important step to overcome this problem is to study cuticle biomechanics by means of accurate mechanical measurements. However, due to many reasons, mechanical testing on fresh cuticle specimens is not always possible. Hence, researchers often use stored specimens to measure properties of arthropod cuticle. Our knowledge about the influence of different treatment methods on cuticle properties is currently very limited. In this study, we investigated the effect of freezing, desiccation, and rehydration on the elastic modulus of the hind tibial cuticle of locusts obtained by nanoindentation. We found that all the mentioned treatments significantly influence cuticle properties. This is in contrast to previous reports suggesting that freezing did not significantly influence the elastic modulus of native cuticle specimens tested in bending. In the light of our data, we suggest that changes of the elastic modulus of cuticle are not solely due to changes of the water content. Our results provide a platform for more accurate measurements of cuticle properties.
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spelling doaj.art-b2528710e8ba4adda969a1aed18c19942022-12-22T00:49:36ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862022-04-0113140441010.3762/bjnano.13.332190-4286-13-33Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentationChuchu Li0Stanislav N. Gorb1Hamed Rajabi2Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Institute of Zoology, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyFunctional Morphology and Biomechanics, Institute of Zoology, Kiel University, Kiel, GermanyDivision of Mechanical Engineering and Design, School of Engineering, London South Bank University, London, UKCuticle is one of the most abundant, but least studied, biological composites. As a result, it has contributed very little to the field of biomimetics. An important step to overcome this problem is to study cuticle biomechanics by means of accurate mechanical measurements. However, due to many reasons, mechanical testing on fresh cuticle specimens is not always possible. Hence, researchers often use stored specimens to measure properties of arthropod cuticle. Our knowledge about the influence of different treatment methods on cuticle properties is currently very limited. In this study, we investigated the effect of freezing, desiccation, and rehydration on the elastic modulus of the hind tibial cuticle of locusts obtained by nanoindentation. We found that all the mentioned treatments significantly influence cuticle properties. This is in contrast to previous reports suggesting that freezing did not significantly influence the elastic modulus of native cuticle specimens tested in bending. In the light of our data, we suggest that changes of the elastic modulus of cuticle are not solely due to changes of the water content. Our results provide a platform for more accurate measurements of cuticle properties.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.33biomimeticscuticlelocustmaterial propertiesmechanical testingnanoindentationwater content
spellingShingle Chuchu Li
Stanislav N. Gorb
Hamed Rajabi
Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
biomimetics
cuticle
locust
material properties
mechanical testing
nanoindentation
water content
title Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
title_full Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
title_fullStr Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
title_short Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
title_sort effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
topic biomimetics
cuticle
locust
material properties
mechanical testing
nanoindentation
water content
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.33
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AT stanislavngorb effectofsampletreatmentontheelasticmodulusoflocustcuticleobtainedbynanoindentation
AT hamedrajabi effectofsampletreatmentontheelasticmodulusoflocustcuticleobtainedbynanoindentation