Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh
This paper illustrates the insecurity perceptions and security practices of the Paharis, an indigenous people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh. It adopts an interpretive ethnographic approach in which it posits, based on fieldwork experiences, that the security perceptions of the C...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Arnold Bergstraesser Institute
2019-03-01
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Series: | International Quarterly for Asian Studies |
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Online Access: | https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/8704 |
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author | Bhumitra Chakma |
author_facet | Bhumitra Chakma |
author_sort | Bhumitra Chakma |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
This paper illustrates the insecurity perceptions and security practices of the Paharis, an indigenous people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh. It adopts an interpretive ethnographic
approach in which it posits, based on fieldwork experiences, that the security perceptions of the CHT indigenous people are primarily formed by the experiences of marginalisation. Marginalisation has resulted mainly from the assimilationist nation-building policies and ill-conceived development projects pursued by first Pakistan and later Bangladesh, which have not only threatened the Paharis’ group identity but have also generated threats of violence in their everyday lives. The macro-level threat to identity and the micro-level threat of violence in everyday life operate in parallel and in an intertwined fashion. To cope with these threats, the Paharis have employed an array of different strategies at both macro and micro levels, which are analysed in this paper.
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first_indexed | 2024-04-12T20:29:36Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b25465a8ab7544139661bbcbd83b5d2c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2566-686X 2566-6878 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T20:29:36Z |
publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
publisher | Arnold Bergstraesser Institute |
record_format | Article |
series | International Quarterly for Asian Studies |
spelling | doaj.art-b25465a8ab7544139661bbcbd83b5d2c2022-12-22T03:17:46ZengArnold Bergstraesser InstituteInternational Quarterly for Asian Studies2566-686X2566-68782019-03-01491-210.11588/iqas.2018.1-2.8704Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in BangladeshBhumitra Chakma This paper illustrates the insecurity perceptions and security practices of the Paharis, an indigenous people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in Bangladesh. It adopts an interpretive ethnographic approach in which it posits, based on fieldwork experiences, that the security perceptions of the CHT indigenous people are primarily formed by the experiences of marginalisation. Marginalisation has resulted mainly from the assimilationist nation-building policies and ill-conceived development projects pursued by first Pakistan and later Bangladesh, which have not only threatened the Paharis’ group identity but have also generated threats of violence in their everyday lives. The macro-level threat to identity and the micro-level threat of violence in everyday life operate in parallel and in an intertwined fashion. To cope with these threats, the Paharis have employed an array of different strategies at both macro and micro levels, which are analysed in this paper. https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/8704PaharisChittagong Hill TractsBangladeshindigenous peoplecritical security studies |
spellingShingle | Bhumitra Chakma Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh International Quarterly for Asian Studies Paharis Chittagong Hill Tracts Bangladesh indigenous people critical security studies |
title | Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh |
title_full | Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh |
title_fullStr | Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed | Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh |
title_short | Security Perceptions and Practices of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh |
title_sort | security perceptions and practices of the indigenous people of the chittagong hill tracts in bangladesh |
topic | Paharis Chittagong Hill Tracts Bangladesh indigenous people critical security studies |
url | https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/8704 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bhumitrachakma securityperceptionsandpracticesoftheindigenouspeopleofthechittagonghilltractsinbangladesh |