A Highly Active Porous Mo<sub>2</sub>C-Mo<sub>2</sub>N Heterostructure on Carbon Nanowalls/Diamond for a High-Current Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Developing non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts operating in high-current densities is highly demanded for the industry-level electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, we report the facile preparation of binder-free Mo<sub>2</sub>C-Mo<sub>2</sub>N heterost...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaofeng Zhai, Chuyan Zhang, Bin Chen, Lusheng Liu, Haozhe Song, Bing Yang, Ziwen Zheng, Junyao Li, Xin Jiang, Nan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/3/243
Description
Summary:Developing non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts operating in high-current densities is highly demanded for the industry-level electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, we report the facile preparation of binder-free Mo<sub>2</sub>C-Mo<sub>2</sub>N heterostructures on carbon nanowalls/diamond (CNWs/D) via ultrasonic soaking followed by an annealing treatment. The experimental investigations and density functional theory calculations reveal the downshift of the d-band center caused by the heterojunction between Mo<sub>2</sub>C/Mo<sub>2</sub>N triggering highly active interfacial sites with a nearly zero ∆<i>G</i><sub>H*</sub> value. Furthermore, the 3D-networked CNWs/D, as the current collector, features high electrical conductivity and large surface area, greatly boosting the electron transfer rate of HER occurring on the interfacial sites of Mo<sub>2</sub>C-Mo<sub>2</sub>N. Consequently, the self-supporting Mo<sub>2</sub>C-Mo<sub>2</sub>N@CNWs/D exhibits significantly low overpotentials of 137.8 and 194.4 mV at high current densities of 500 and 1000 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, respectively, in an alkaline solution, which far surpass the benchmark Pt/C (228.5 and 359.3 mV) and are superior to most transition-metal-based materials. This work presents a cost-effective and high-efficiency non-precious metal-based electrocatalyst candidate for the electrochemical hydrogen production industry.
ISSN:2079-4991