ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH

Alternatives to reduce losses of nitrogen (N) in the soil, increasing the use of the plant nutrient efficiency are important depending on N dynamics in the soil, to increase their use and achieve high yields economically profitable. In this context, economically-analyzed whether the effect of the me...

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Main Authors: Fernando Shintate Galindo, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho, Jessica Vettorazzi, Elisângela Dupas, Élcio Hiroyoshi Yano, Salatiér Buzetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 2019-07-01
Series:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2423
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author Fernando Shintate Galindo
Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho
Jessica Vettorazzi
Elisângela Dupas
Élcio Hiroyoshi Yano
Salatiér Buzetti
author_facet Fernando Shintate Galindo
Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho
Jessica Vettorazzi
Elisângela Dupas
Élcio Hiroyoshi Yano
Salatiér Buzetti
author_sort Fernando Shintate Galindo
collection DOAJ
description Alternatives to reduce losses of nitrogen (N) in the soil, increasing the use of the plant nutrient efficiency are important depending on N dynamics in the soil, to increase their use and achieve high yields economically profitable. In this context, economically-analyzed whether the effect of the mechanical application of N doses as urea, in different forms and times of application, in the grain yield of corn in Cerrado region with low altitude (Brazilian Savannah). The experiment was conducted in Selvíria – state of Mato Grosso do Sul, an Oxisol clayey, in 2013/14. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replications, in a factorial 6 x 2 x 2, as follows: 6 N doses (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kg ha-1), 2 application times (totally in sowing or topdressing) and 2 application forms (surface or incorporated) of N, analyzing total operacional cost (TOC), effective operacional cost (EOC), gross revenue (GR), operating profit (OP), profitability index (PI), equilibrium price (EP), and equilibrium yield (EY). The urea application at a dose of 150 kg ha-1, fully applied at sowing and surface provides greater profitability in irrigated maize, ensuring profitability with production of grains in the Cerrado with low altitude.
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spelling doaj.art-b25c5b2c092f4fa19889f6a545745c6e2022-12-21T21:27:24ZengUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622019-07-01222874ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAHFernando Shintate Galindo0Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho1Jessica Vettorazzi2Elisângela Dupas3Élcio Hiroyoshi Yano4Salatiér Buzetti5Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"Alternatives to reduce losses of nitrogen (N) in the soil, increasing the use of the plant nutrient efficiency are important depending on N dynamics in the soil, to increase their use and achieve high yields economically profitable. In this context, economically-analyzed whether the effect of the mechanical application of N doses as urea, in different forms and times of application, in the grain yield of corn in Cerrado region with low altitude (Brazilian Savannah). The experiment was conducted in Selvíria – state of Mato Grosso do Sul, an Oxisol clayey, in 2013/14. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four replications, in a factorial 6 x 2 x 2, as follows: 6 N doses (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kg ha-1), 2 application times (totally in sowing or topdressing) and 2 application forms (surface or incorporated) of N, analyzing total operacional cost (TOC), effective operacional cost (EOC), gross revenue (GR), operating profit (OP), profitability index (PI), equilibrium price (EP), and equilibrium yield (EY). The urea application at a dose of 150 kg ha-1, fully applied at sowing and surface provides greater profitability in irrigated maize, ensuring profitability with production of grains in the Cerrado with low altitude.https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2423zea maysnitrogen fertilizationureatotal operational costprofitability index
spellingShingle Fernando Shintate Galindo
Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho
Jessica Vettorazzi
Elisângela Dupas
Élcio Hiroyoshi Yano
Salatiér Buzetti
ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
zea mays
nitrogen fertilization
urea
total operational cost
profitability index
title ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH
title_full ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH
title_fullStr ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH
title_full_unstemmed ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH
title_short ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF CORN CROP AS FUNCTION OF DOSES, FORMS AND APPLICATION TIMES OF NITROGEN IN BRAZILIAN SAVANNAH
title_sort economic viability of corn crop as function of doses forms and application times of nitrogen in brazilian savannah
topic zea mays
nitrogen fertilization
urea
total operational cost
profitability index
url https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2423
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