Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity

Bio-synthesis of metal nanoparticles (CuNPs) is regarded as one of the recently developed, economic and environmentally benign method. In the present investigation, Copper nanoparticles were synthesized reacting garlic (Allium sativum) extract with Copper Sulphate (CuSO4∙5H2O) solution over magneti...

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Main Authors: Sharmila Pradhan Amatya, Leela Pradhan Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University 2020-01-01
Series:Bibechana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/23485
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author Sharmila Pradhan Amatya
Leela Pradhan Joshi
author_facet Sharmila Pradhan Amatya
Leela Pradhan Joshi
author_sort Sharmila Pradhan Amatya
collection DOAJ
description Bio-synthesis of metal nanoparticles (CuNPs) is regarded as one of the recently developed, economic and environmentally benign method. In the present investigation, Copper nanoparticles were synthesized reacting garlic (Allium sativum) extract with Copper Sulphate (CuSO4∙5H2O) solution over magnetic stirrer at 80 °C for 1 hour. So-prepared CuNPs were studied by observing the color change at various time intervals.  Further, the nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of UV-Vis   spectroscopy   clearly showed presence of absorption peak at 595 nm which confirmed   the   formation   of   copper nanoparticles. Likewise, the EDX spectrum depicts the presence of optical band at 8 eV which is the characteristic peak of Copper consisting of 38.747 % by weight and FTIR spectra revealed presence of various phytochemicals possessing characteristic functional groups such as carbonyl and phenolic at the surface of CuNPs. Thus, natural products available in the garlic extract help in reduction and stabilization of Copper nanoparticles.  The antibacterial activity of Copper nanoparticles was investigated against Gram +ve (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram –ve bacteria (Escherichia coli) using Agarwell diffusion method. The results of antibacterial test showed that CuNPs were found to be much sensitive towards Gram –ve bacteria compared to gram +ve bacteria.  BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 12-18    
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spelling doaj.art-b25d3536ac154c94a03bd5e6f42c5c632024-04-23T13:05:16ZengDepartment of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan UniversityBibechana2091-07622382-53402020-01-011710.3126/bibechana.v17i0.2348520876Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activitySharmila Pradhan Amatya0Leela Pradhan Joshi1Chemistry Department, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, KathmanduPhysics Department, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu Bio-synthesis of metal nanoparticles (CuNPs) is regarded as one of the recently developed, economic and environmentally benign method. In the present investigation, Copper nanoparticles were synthesized reacting garlic (Allium sativum) extract with Copper Sulphate (CuSO4∙5H2O) solution over magnetic stirrer at 80 °C for 1 hour. So-prepared CuNPs were studied by observing the color change at various time intervals.  Further, the nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of UV-Vis   spectroscopy   clearly showed presence of absorption peak at 595 nm which confirmed   the   formation   of   copper nanoparticles. Likewise, the EDX spectrum depicts the presence of optical band at 8 eV which is the characteristic peak of Copper consisting of 38.747 % by weight and FTIR spectra revealed presence of various phytochemicals possessing characteristic functional groups such as carbonyl and phenolic at the surface of CuNPs. Thus, natural products available in the garlic extract help in reduction and stabilization of Copper nanoparticles.  The antibacterial activity of Copper nanoparticles was investigated against Gram +ve (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram –ve bacteria (Escherichia coli) using Agarwell diffusion method. The results of antibacterial test showed that CuNPs were found to be much sensitive towards Gram –ve bacteria compared to gram +ve bacteria.  BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 12-18     https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/23485Allium sativum, Copper nanoparticles, EDX, FTIR
spellingShingle Sharmila Pradhan Amatya
Leela Pradhan Joshi
Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
Bibechana
Allium sativum, Copper nanoparticles, EDX, FTIR
title Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
title_full Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
title_fullStr Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
title_full_unstemmed Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
title_short Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
title_sort bio synthesis of copper nanoparticles cunps using garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
topic Allium sativum, Copper nanoparticles, EDX, FTIR
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/23485
work_keys_str_mv AT sharmilapradhanamatya biosynthesisofcoppernanoparticlescunpsusinggarlicextracttoinvestigateantibacterialactivity
AT leelapradhanjoshi biosynthesisofcoppernanoparticlescunpsusinggarlicextracttoinvestigateantibacterialactivity