Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living Standards

The objectives of this article are to clarify definitions and to produce estimates of the eight aggregate measures of income and product (gross domestic product, gross domestic income, gross national product, gross national income, net domestic product, net domestic income, net national product and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chris Ross, Alexander Murray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for the Study of Living Standards 2010-04-01
Series:International Productivity Monitor
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.csls.ca/ipm/19/IPM-19-ross-murray.pdf
_version_ 1819103497765781504
author Chris Ross
Alexander Murray
author_facet Chris Ross
Alexander Murray
author_sort Chris Ross
collection DOAJ
description The objectives of this article are to clarify definitions and to produce estimates of the eight aggregate measures of income and product (gross domestic product, gross domestic income, gross national product, gross national income, net domestic product, net domestic income, net national product and net national income) for Canada and the United States over the 1980-2008 period. The article also discusses the implications of the eight measures for productivity and living standards analysis. It concludes that GDP and NDP are the most appropriate measures of output for productivity analysis, while NNI is the most appropriate measure of income for the analysis of living standards because it captures the impact on real income of terms of trade changes, net income received from abroad, and the sustainability of the capital stock.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T01:51:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b25f18316155478d942a4e2f96a04131
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1492-9759
1492-9767
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T01:51:24Z
publishDate 2010-04-01
publisher Centre for the Study of Living Standards
record_format Article
series International Productivity Monitor
spelling doaj.art-b25f18316155478d942a4e2f96a041312022-12-21T18:42:54ZengCentre for the Study of Living StandardsInternational Productivity Monitor1492-97591492-97672010-04-01192039Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living StandardsChris Ross0Alexander Murray1University of TorontoCentre for the Study of Living StandardsThe objectives of this article are to clarify definitions and to produce estimates of the eight aggregate measures of income and product (gross domestic product, gross domestic income, gross national product, gross national income, net domestic product, net domestic income, net national product and net national income) for Canada and the United States over the 1980-2008 period. The article also discusses the implications of the eight measures for productivity and living standards analysis. It concludes that GDP and NDP are the most appropriate measures of output for productivity analysis, while NNI is the most appropriate measure of income for the analysis of living standards because it captures the impact on real income of terms of trade changes, net income received from abroad, and the sustainability of the capital stock.http://www.csls.ca/ipm/19/IPM-19-ross-murray.pdfgdpgdignpgninet domestic productincomeproductivityliving standards
spellingShingle Chris Ross
Alexander Murray
Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living Standards
International Productivity Monitor
gdp
gdi
gnp
gni
net domestic product
income
productivity
living standards
title Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living Standards
title_full Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living Standards
title_fullStr Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living Standards
title_full_unstemmed Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living Standards
title_short Aggregate Measures of Income and Output in Canada and the United States: Implications for Productivity and Living Standards
title_sort aggregate measures of income and output in canada and the united states implications for productivity and living standards
topic gdp
gdi
gnp
gni
net domestic product
income
productivity
living standards
url http://www.csls.ca/ipm/19/IPM-19-ross-murray.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT chrisross aggregatemeasuresofincomeandoutputincanadaandtheunitedstatesimplicationsforproductivityandlivingstandards
AT alexandermurray aggregatemeasuresofincomeandoutputincanadaandtheunitedstatesimplicationsforproductivityandlivingstandards