Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years Old

The digitization process is widespread and unrelenting. Compared with other European countries, Spain has a good position in the latest data compiled in the Digital Economy and Society Index. Direct use of communication and information technologies is high among the regions in Spain, where the natio...

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Main Authors: Natalia Papí-Gálvez, Daniel La Parra-Casado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2023-07-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/6744
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author Natalia Papí-Gálvez
Daniel La Parra-Casado
author_facet Natalia Papí-Gálvez
Daniel La Parra-Casado
author_sort Natalia Papí-Gálvez
collection DOAJ
description The digitization process is widespread and unrelenting. Compared with other European countries, Spain has a good position in the latest data compiled in the Digital Economy and Society Index. Direct use of communication and information technologies is high among the regions in Spain, where the national average in the region of Valencia stands out. However, despite this context, differences between population groups continue to be observed in different dimensions of the digital divide. This article explores this multidimensional gap among the midlife and older adult population. The research design adopts a mixed-method sequential design (questionnaire-based survey, follow-up with semi-structured interviews) to explore social positions in relation to access and use of technologies and the meanings that people ascribe to such positions and actions. A telephone survey was conducted with 1,800 people over 54 years of age residing in Valencia in September 2021, followed by 67 in-depth interviews. The results suggest that demographic and socioeconomic characteristics (level of education, age, and gender) determine people’s position in the digital divide. Qualitative discourses qualify these results by elucidating key aspects that could be acting as protectors of digital and social exclusion. They are related to the social and family context and the characteristics of digital service providers. The findings are useful to guide both public policies to promote digital inclusion and private market actors when designing their digital strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-b2615b49e7c349ddb9b97061602f2fda2023-07-18T09:20:01ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392023-07-01113778710.17645/mac.v11i3.67443133Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years OldNatalia Papí-Gálvez0Daniel La Parra-Casado1Department of Communication and Social Psychology, University of Alicante, SpainDepartment of Sociology, University of Alicante, SpainThe digitization process is widespread and unrelenting. Compared with other European countries, Spain has a good position in the latest data compiled in the Digital Economy and Society Index. Direct use of communication and information technologies is high among the regions in Spain, where the national average in the region of Valencia stands out. However, despite this context, differences between population groups continue to be observed in different dimensions of the digital divide. This article explores this multidimensional gap among the midlife and older adult population. The research design adopts a mixed-method sequential design (questionnaire-based survey, follow-up with semi-structured interviews) to explore social positions in relation to access and use of technologies and the meanings that people ascribe to such positions and actions. A telephone survey was conducted with 1,800 people over 54 years of age residing in Valencia in September 2021, followed by 67 in-depth interviews. The results suggest that demographic and socioeconomic characteristics (level of education, age, and gender) determine people’s position in the digital divide. Qualitative discourses qualify these results by elucidating key aspects that could be acting as protectors of digital and social exclusion. They are related to the social and family context and the characteristics of digital service providers. The findings are useful to guide both public policies to promote digital inclusion and private market actors when designing their digital strategies.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/6744digital competencedigital dividegrey divideinternet accesslogistic regressionsocial context
spellingShingle Natalia Papí-Gálvez
Daniel La Parra-Casado
Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years Old
Media and Communication
digital competence
digital divide
grey divide
internet access
logistic regression
social context
title Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years Old
title_full Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years Old
title_fullStr Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years Old
title_full_unstemmed Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years Old
title_short Age-Based Digital Divide: Uses of the Internet in People Over 54 Years Old
title_sort age based digital divide uses of the internet in people over 54 years old
topic digital competence
digital divide
grey divide
internet access
logistic regression
social context
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/6744
work_keys_str_mv AT nataliapapigalvez agebaseddigitaldivideusesoftheinternetinpeopleover54yearsold
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