Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational Study

Background/Aims: To examine factors influencing the caregiver burden in adult-child and spousal caregivers of community-dwelling patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: Baseline data from the 18-month, prospective, observational GERAS study of 1,497 patients with AD in France, Germany,...

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Main Authors: Catherine Reed, Mark Belger, Grazia Dell'Agnello, Anders Wimo, Josep Maria Argimon, Giuseppe Bruno, Richard Dodel, Josep Maria Haro, Roy W. Jones, Bruno Vellas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2014-02-01
Series:Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/358234
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author Catherine Reed
Mark Belger
Grazia Dell'Agnello
Anders Wimo
Josep Maria Argimon
Giuseppe Bruno
Richard Dodel
Josep Maria Haro
Roy W. Jones
Bruno Vellas
author_facet Catherine Reed
Mark Belger
Grazia Dell'Agnello
Anders Wimo
Josep Maria Argimon
Giuseppe Bruno
Richard Dodel
Josep Maria Haro
Roy W. Jones
Bruno Vellas
author_sort Catherine Reed
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims: To examine factors influencing the caregiver burden in adult-child and spousal caregivers of community-dwelling patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: Baseline data from the 18-month, prospective, observational GERAS study of 1,497 patients with AD in France, Germany, and the UK were used. Analyses were performed on two groups of caregivers: spouses (n = 985) and adult children (n = 405). General linear models estimated patient and caregiver factors associated with subjective caregiver burden assessed using the Zarit Burden Interview. Results: The caregiver burden increased with AD severity. Adult-child caregivers experienced a higher burden than spousal caregivers despite spending less time caring. Worse patient functional ability and more caregiver distress were independently associated with a greater burden in both adult-child and spousal caregivers. Additional factors were differentially associated with a greater caregiver burden in both groups. In adult-child caregivers these were: living with the patient, patient living in an urban location, and patient with a fall in the past 3 months; in spouses the factors were: caregiver gender (female) and age (younger), and more years of patient education. Conclusion: The perceived burden differed between adult-child and spousal caregivers, and specific patient and caregiver factors were differentially associated with this burden.
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spelling doaj.art-b2650809df6d492591a3fd6f144fd9a22022-12-22T01:48:04ZengKarger PublishersDementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra1664-54642014-02-0141516410.1159/000358234358234Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational StudyCatherine ReedMark BelgerGrazia Dell'AgnelloAnders WimoJosep Maria ArgimonGiuseppe BrunoRichard DodelJosep Maria HaroRoy W. JonesBruno VellasBackground/Aims: To examine factors influencing the caregiver burden in adult-child and spousal caregivers of community-dwelling patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods: Baseline data from the 18-month, prospective, observational GERAS study of 1,497 patients with AD in France, Germany, and the UK were used. Analyses were performed on two groups of caregivers: spouses (n = 985) and adult children (n = 405). General linear models estimated patient and caregiver factors associated with subjective caregiver burden assessed using the Zarit Burden Interview. Results: The caregiver burden increased with AD severity. Adult-child caregivers experienced a higher burden than spousal caregivers despite spending less time caring. Worse patient functional ability and more caregiver distress were independently associated with a greater burden in both adult-child and spousal caregivers. Additional factors were differentially associated with a greater caregiver burden in both groups. In adult-child caregivers these were: living with the patient, patient living in an urban location, and patient with a fall in the past 3 months; in spouses the factors were: caregiver gender (female) and age (younger), and more years of patient education. Conclusion: The perceived burden differed between adult-child and spousal caregivers, and specific patient and caregiver factors were differentially associated with this burden.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/358234Adult-child caregiverAlzheimer’s diseaseEuropeObservational studySpousal caregiver
spellingShingle Catherine Reed
Mark Belger
Grazia Dell'Agnello
Anders Wimo
Josep Maria Argimon
Giuseppe Bruno
Richard Dodel
Josep Maria Haro
Roy W. Jones
Bruno Vellas
Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational Study
Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra
Adult-child caregiver
Alzheimer’s disease
Europe
Observational study
Spousal caregiver
title Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational Study
title_full Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational Study
title_fullStr Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational Study
title_short Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer's Disease: Differential Associations in Adult-Child and Spousal Caregivers in the GERAS Observational Study
title_sort caregiver burden in alzheimer s disease differential associations in adult child and spousal caregivers in the geras observational study
topic Adult-child caregiver
Alzheimer’s disease
Europe
Observational study
Spousal caregiver
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/358234
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