Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)

Abstract Background Integrating information on bodily functions, pain intensity and quality of life into one composite measure of a holistic responder has recently been proposed as a useful method to evaluate treatment efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in patients with therapy-refractory per...

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Main Authors: Lisa Goudman, Koen Putman, Leen Van Doorslaer, Maxime Billot, Manuel Roulaud, Philippe Rigoard, TRADITION consortium, Maarten Moens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07140-3
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author Lisa Goudman
Koen Putman
Leen Van Doorslaer
Maxime Billot
Manuel Roulaud
Philippe Rigoard
TRADITION consortium
Maarten Moens
author_facet Lisa Goudman
Koen Putman
Leen Van Doorslaer
Maxime Billot
Manuel Roulaud
Philippe Rigoard
TRADITION consortium
Maarten Moens
author_sort Lisa Goudman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Integrating information on bodily functions, pain intensity and quality of life into one composite measure of a holistic responder has recently been proposed as a useful method to evaluate treatment efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in patients with therapy-refractory persistent spinal pain syndrome type II (PSPS-T2). Previous studies already demonstrated the efficacy of standard SCS over best medical treatment (BMT) and the superiority of new subthreshold (i.e. paresthesia free) SCS paradigms compared to standard SCS. Nevertheless, the efficacy of subthreshold SCS compared to BMT has not yet been investigated in patients with PSPS-T2, neither with unidimensional outcomes nor with a composite measure. The current objective is to examine whether subthreshold SCS, compared to BMT, provided to patients with PSPS-T2 results in a different proportion of clinical holistic responders (as composite measure) at 6 months. Methods A two-arm multicentre randomised controlled trial will be conducted whereby 114 patients will be randomised (1:1) to (a) BMT or (b) paresthesia-free SCS. After a follow-up period of 6 months (primary time endpoint), patients receive the opportunity to cross over towards the other treatment group. The primary outcome is the proportion of clinical holistic responders at 6 months (i.e. a composite measure of pain intensity, medication, disability, health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction). The secondary outcomes are work status, self-management, anxiety, depression and healthcare expenditure. Discussion Within the TRADITION project, we propose to shift the focus from a unidimensional outcome measure towards a composite measure as primary outcome measure to evaluate the efficacy of currently used subthreshold SCS paradigms. The lack of methodologically rigorous trials exploring the clinical efficacy and socio-economic consequences of subthreshold SCS paradigms is pressing, especially in light of the growing burden of PSPS-T2 on the society. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05169047. Registered on December 23, 2021
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spelling doaj.art-b2667f2361874c6594f875ebad916e672023-03-22T12:17:48ZengBMCTrials1745-62152023-02-0124111310.1186/s13063-023-07140-3Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)Lisa Goudman0Koen Putman1Leen Van Doorslaer2Maxime Billot3Manuel Roulaud4Philippe Rigoard5TRADITION consortiumMaarten Moens6STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit BrusselDepartment of Public Health (GEWE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Interuniversity Centre for Health Economics Research (I-CHER)STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit BrusselPRISMATICS Lab (Predictive Research in Spine/Neuromodulation Management and Thoracic Innovation/Cardiac Surgery), Poitiers University HospitalPRISMATICS Lab (Predictive Research in Spine/Neuromodulation Management and Thoracic Innovation/Cardiac Surgery), Poitiers University HospitalPRISMATICS Lab (Predictive Research in Spine/Neuromodulation Management and Thoracic Innovation/Cardiac Surgery), Poitiers University HospitalSTIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit BrusselAbstract Background Integrating information on bodily functions, pain intensity and quality of life into one composite measure of a holistic responder has recently been proposed as a useful method to evaluate treatment efficacy of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in patients with therapy-refractory persistent spinal pain syndrome type II (PSPS-T2). Previous studies already demonstrated the efficacy of standard SCS over best medical treatment (BMT) and the superiority of new subthreshold (i.e. paresthesia free) SCS paradigms compared to standard SCS. Nevertheless, the efficacy of subthreshold SCS compared to BMT has not yet been investigated in patients with PSPS-T2, neither with unidimensional outcomes nor with a composite measure. The current objective is to examine whether subthreshold SCS, compared to BMT, provided to patients with PSPS-T2 results in a different proportion of clinical holistic responders (as composite measure) at 6 months. Methods A two-arm multicentre randomised controlled trial will be conducted whereby 114 patients will be randomised (1:1) to (a) BMT or (b) paresthesia-free SCS. After a follow-up period of 6 months (primary time endpoint), patients receive the opportunity to cross over towards the other treatment group. The primary outcome is the proportion of clinical holistic responders at 6 months (i.e. a composite measure of pain intensity, medication, disability, health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction). The secondary outcomes are work status, self-management, anxiety, depression and healthcare expenditure. Discussion Within the TRADITION project, we propose to shift the focus from a unidimensional outcome measure towards a composite measure as primary outcome measure to evaluate the efficacy of currently used subthreshold SCS paradigms. The lack of methodologically rigorous trials exploring the clinical efficacy and socio-economic consequences of subthreshold SCS paradigms is pressing, especially in light of the growing burden of PSPS-T2 on the society. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05169047. Registered on December 23, 2021https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07140-3Pain managementChronic painFailed back surgery syndromeNeuromodulationComposite measureRandomised controlled trial
spellingShingle Lisa Goudman
Koen Putman
Leen Van Doorslaer
Maxime Billot
Manuel Roulaud
Philippe Rigoard
TRADITION consortium
Maarten Moens
Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)
Trials
Pain management
Chronic pain
Failed back surgery syndrome
Neuromodulation
Composite measure
Randomised controlled trial
title Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)
title_full Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)
title_fullStr Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)
title_full_unstemmed Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)
title_short Proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type II treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment: a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial (TRADITION)
title_sort proportion of clinical holistic responders in patients with persistent spinal pain syndrome type ii treated by subthreshold spinal cord stimulation compared to best medical treatment a study protocol for a multicentric randomised controlled trial tradition
topic Pain management
Chronic pain
Failed back surgery syndrome
Neuromodulation
Composite measure
Randomised controlled trial
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07140-3
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