THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXT

The main purpose of the actual paper is to analyze if the phenomenon of immigration has any impact on developing the underground economy for the destination countries and if the size of the underground economy determines any change in the number of legal immigrants, in the European Union. Thus, the...

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Main Authors: Georgiana Camelia CREȚAN, Otilia Florentina CHIRIȚĂ, Rodica GHERGHINA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Technopress 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jopafl.com/uploads/issue15/THE_IMPACT_OF_IMMIGRATION_ON_THE_UNDERGROUND_ECONOMY_IN_THE_EU_CONTEXT.pdf
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author Georgiana Camelia CREȚAN
Otilia Florentina CHIRIȚĂ
Rodica GHERGHINA
author_facet Georgiana Camelia CREȚAN
Otilia Florentina CHIRIȚĂ
Rodica GHERGHINA
author_sort Georgiana Camelia CREȚAN
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose of the actual paper is to analyze if the phenomenon of immigration has any impact on developing the underground economy for the destination countries and if the size of the underground economy determines any change in the number of legal immigrants, in the European Union. Thus, the research question refers to: Is there any relation between the immigration phenomenon and the underground economy in the EU countries and to what extent is related to? In order to check the relation between the two facts, was performed a Panel Data analysis, using data from 22 EU member states over the period between 2008 and 2015. Meanwhile, was tested the relation between the size of the shadow economy and the share of long-term legal immigrants arriving into the reporting country during the reference year within total population of the reporting country and underlined that there is a bidirectional relation between the two variables. Even the illegal immigration is considered in many cases a significant source of deviation and criminality with impact on the shadow economy, the analyze highlights the relation between legal immigration and underground economy, supposing that this segment of immigrants has an important impact on labor force a long time. Unfortunately, illegal immigration is hard to be quantified because of it dynamic and impossibility of monitoring the entire phenomenon.
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spelling doaj.art-b2676308ba874d9d87db4ce7d654035b2022-12-21T19:54:35ZengTechnopressJournal of Public Administration, Finance and Law2285-22042285-34992019-06-0181591100THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXTGeorgiana Camelia CREȚAN0Otilia Florentina CHIRIȚĂ1Rodica GHERGHINA2Bucharest University of Economic StudiesBucharest University of Economic StudiesBucharest University of Economic StudiesThe main purpose of the actual paper is to analyze if the phenomenon of immigration has any impact on developing the underground economy for the destination countries and if the size of the underground economy determines any change in the number of legal immigrants, in the European Union. Thus, the research question refers to: Is there any relation between the immigration phenomenon and the underground economy in the EU countries and to what extent is related to? In order to check the relation between the two facts, was performed a Panel Data analysis, using data from 22 EU member states over the period between 2008 and 2015. Meanwhile, was tested the relation between the size of the shadow economy and the share of long-term legal immigrants arriving into the reporting country during the reference year within total population of the reporting country and underlined that there is a bidirectional relation between the two variables. Even the illegal immigration is considered in many cases a significant source of deviation and criminality with impact on the shadow economy, the analyze highlights the relation between legal immigration and underground economy, supposing that this segment of immigrants has an important impact on labor force a long time. Unfortunately, illegal immigration is hard to be quantified because of it dynamic and impossibility of monitoring the entire phenomenon.http://www.jopafl.com/uploads/issue15/THE_IMPACT_OF_IMMIGRATION_ON_THE_UNDERGROUND_ECONOMY_IN_THE_EU_CONTEXT.pdfimmigrationshadow economyeu countrieslabor forcelegal immigration
spellingShingle Georgiana Camelia CREȚAN
Otilia Florentina CHIRIȚĂ
Rodica GHERGHINA
THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXT
Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law
immigration
shadow economy
eu countries
labor force
legal immigration
title THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXT
title_full THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXT
title_fullStr THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXT
title_full_unstemmed THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXT
title_short THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON THE UNDERGROUND ECONOMY IN THE EU CONTEXT
title_sort impact of immigration on the underground economy in the eu context
topic immigration
shadow economy
eu countries
labor force
legal immigration
url http://www.jopafl.com/uploads/issue15/THE_IMPACT_OF_IMMIGRATION_ON_THE_UNDERGROUND_ECONOMY_IN_THE_EU_CONTEXT.pdf
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