The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Analysis

Background: To investigate the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using an Italian multi-institutional database of TURBT patients with high-risk urothelial NMIBC between January 201...

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Main Authors: Matteo Ferro, Francesco Del Giudice, Giuseppe Carrieri, Gian Maria Busetto, Luigi Cormio, Rodolfo Hurle, Roberto Contieri, Davide Arcaniolo, Alessandro Sciarra, Martina Maggi, Francesco Porpiglia, Matteo Manfredi, Cristian Fiori, Alessandro Antonelli, Alessandro Tafuri, Pierluigi Bove, Carlo Terrone, Marco Borghesi, Elisabetta Costantini, Ester Iliano, Emanuele Montanari, Luca Boeri, Giorgio Ivan Russo, Massimo Madonia, Alessandro Tedde, Alessandro Veccia, Claudio Simeone, Giovanni Liguori, Carlo Trombetta, Eugenio Brunocilla, Riccardo Schiavina, Fabrizio Dal Moro, Marco Racioppi, Mihai Dorin Vartolomei, Nicola Longo, Lorenzo Spirito, Felice Crocetto, Francesco Cantiello, Rocco Damiano, Savino M. Di Stasi, Michele Marchioni, Luigi Schips, Paolo Parma, Luca Carmignani, Andrea Conti, Francesco Soria, Paolo Gontero, Biagio Barone, Federico Deho, Emanuele Zaffuto, Rocco Papalia, Roberto M. Scarpa, Vincenzo Pagliarulo, Giuseppe Lucarelli, Pasquale Ditonno, Francesco Maria Gerardo Botticelli, Gennaro Musi, Michele Catellani, Ottavio de Cobelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5276
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author Matteo Ferro
Francesco Del Giudice
Giuseppe Carrieri
Gian Maria Busetto
Luigi Cormio
Rodolfo Hurle
Roberto Contieri
Davide Arcaniolo
Alessandro Sciarra
Martina Maggi
Francesco Porpiglia
Matteo Manfredi
Cristian Fiori
Alessandro Antonelli
Alessandro Tafuri
Pierluigi Bove
Carlo Terrone
Marco Borghesi
Elisabetta Costantini
Ester Iliano
Emanuele Montanari
Luca Boeri
Giorgio Ivan Russo
Massimo Madonia
Alessandro Tedde
Alessandro Veccia
Claudio Simeone
Giovanni Liguori
Carlo Trombetta
Eugenio Brunocilla
Riccardo Schiavina
Fabrizio Dal Moro
Marco Racioppi
Mihai Dorin Vartolomei
Nicola Longo
Lorenzo Spirito
Felice Crocetto
Francesco Cantiello
Rocco Damiano
Savino M. Di Stasi
Michele Marchioni
Luigi Schips
Paolo Parma
Luca Carmignani
Andrea Conti
Francesco Soria
Paolo Gontero
Biagio Barone
Federico Deho
Emanuele Zaffuto
Rocco Papalia
Roberto M. Scarpa
Vincenzo Pagliarulo
Giuseppe Lucarelli
Pasquale Ditonno
Francesco Maria Gerardo Botticelli
Gennaro Musi
Michele Catellani
Ottavio de Cobelli
author_facet Matteo Ferro
Francesco Del Giudice
Giuseppe Carrieri
Gian Maria Busetto
Luigi Cormio
Rodolfo Hurle
Roberto Contieri
Davide Arcaniolo
Alessandro Sciarra
Martina Maggi
Francesco Porpiglia
Matteo Manfredi
Cristian Fiori
Alessandro Antonelli
Alessandro Tafuri
Pierluigi Bove
Carlo Terrone
Marco Borghesi
Elisabetta Costantini
Ester Iliano
Emanuele Montanari
Luca Boeri
Giorgio Ivan Russo
Massimo Madonia
Alessandro Tedde
Alessandro Veccia
Claudio Simeone
Giovanni Liguori
Carlo Trombetta
Eugenio Brunocilla
Riccardo Schiavina
Fabrizio Dal Moro
Marco Racioppi
Mihai Dorin Vartolomei
Nicola Longo
Lorenzo Spirito
Felice Crocetto
Francesco Cantiello
Rocco Damiano
Savino M. Di Stasi
Michele Marchioni
Luigi Schips
Paolo Parma
Luca Carmignani
Andrea Conti
Francesco Soria
Paolo Gontero
Biagio Barone
Federico Deho
Emanuele Zaffuto
Rocco Papalia
Roberto M. Scarpa
Vincenzo Pagliarulo
Giuseppe Lucarelli
Pasquale Ditonno
Francesco Maria Gerardo Botticelli
Gennaro Musi
Michele Catellani
Ottavio de Cobelli
author_sort Matteo Ferro
collection DOAJ
description Background: To investigate the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using an Italian multi-institutional database of TURBT patients with high-risk urothelial NMIBC between January 2019 and February 2021, followed by Re-TURBT and/or adjuvant intravesical BCG. Results: A total of 2591 patients from 27 institutions with primary TURBT were included. Of these, 1534 (59.2%) and 1056 (40.8%) underwent TURBT before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, respectively. Time between diagnosis and TURBT was significantly longer during the COVID-19 period (65 vs. 52 days, <i>p</i> = 0.002). One thousand and sixty-six patients (41.1%) received Re-TURBT, 604 (56.7%) during the pre-COVID-19. The median time to secondary resection was significantly longer during the COVID-19 period (55 vs. 48 days, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). A total of 977 patients underwent adjuvant intravesical therapy after primary or secondary resection, with a similar distribution across the two groups (<i>n</i> = 453, 86% vs. <i>n</i> = 388, 86.2%). However, the proportion of the patients who underwent maintenance significantly differed (79.5% vs. 60.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic represented an unprecedented challenge to our health system. Our study did not show significant differences in TURBT quality. However, a delay in treatment schedule and disease management was observed. Investigation of the oncological impacts of those differences should be advocated.
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spelling doaj.art-b269446779574f8987de160ab9c969df2023-12-03T13:24:59ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-10-011321527610.3390/cancers13215276The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort AnalysisMatteo Ferro0Francesco Del Giudice1Giuseppe Carrieri2Gian Maria Busetto3Luigi Cormio4Rodolfo Hurle5Roberto Contieri6Davide Arcaniolo7Alessandro Sciarra8Martina Maggi9Francesco Porpiglia10Matteo Manfredi11Cristian Fiori12Alessandro Antonelli13Alessandro Tafuri14Pierluigi Bove15Carlo Terrone16Marco Borghesi17Elisabetta Costantini18Ester Iliano19Emanuele Montanari20Luca Boeri21Giorgio Ivan Russo22Massimo Madonia23Alessandro Tedde24Alessandro Veccia25Claudio Simeone26Giovanni Liguori27Carlo Trombetta28Eugenio Brunocilla29Riccardo Schiavina30Fabrizio Dal Moro31Marco Racioppi32Mihai Dorin Vartolomei33Nicola Longo34Lorenzo Spirito35Felice Crocetto36Francesco Cantiello37Rocco Damiano38Savino M. Di Stasi39Michele Marchioni40Luigi Schips41Paolo Parma42Luca Carmignani43Andrea Conti44Francesco Soria45Paolo Gontero46Biagio Barone47Federico Deho48Emanuele Zaffuto49Rocco Papalia50Roberto M. Scarpa51Vincenzo Pagliarulo52Giuseppe Lucarelli53Pasquale Ditonno54Francesco Maria Gerardo Botticelli55Gennaro Musi56Michele Catellani57Ottavio de Cobelli58Department of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyUrology and Renal Transplantation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyUrology and Renal Transplantation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyUrology and Renal Transplantation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, 20089 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, 20089 Milan, ItalyUnit of Urology, Luigi Vanvitelli University of Campania, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Urology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Urology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Urology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, Orbassano, 10043 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Ospedale Civile Maggiore, Polo Chirurgico Confortini, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Urology, San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, Via Aurelia 275, 00165 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, ItalyAndrology and Urogynecology Clinic, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, ItalyAndrology and Urogynecology Clinic, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, ItalyUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, ItalyUrologic Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyUrologic Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyDivision of Urology, VCU Health System, Richmond, VA 23298, USAUrology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, ItalyDepartment of Urology, ASUITS, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Urology, ASUITS, University of Trieste, 34149 Trieste, ItalyDepartment of Urology, University of Bologna, S-Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Urology, University of Bologna, S-Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, 40138 Bologna, ItalyUrology Unit, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, ItalyUrology Clinic, A. Gemelli Hospital Foundation, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, ItalyUrology Department, Medical University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, AustriaUrology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyUrology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyUrology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyUrology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyDepartment of Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Urology Unit, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, G. d’Annunzio University of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Urology Unit, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, G. d’Annunzio University of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, ItalyUrology Unit, Ospedale San Carlo Poma, 46100 Mantova, ItalyDepartment of Urology, San Donato Policlinic Hospital, 20094 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, San Donato Policlinic Hospital, 20094 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Urology, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, University of Studies of Torino, 10121 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Urology, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, University of Studies of Torino, 10121 Turin, ItalyUrology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, ItalyUnit of Urology, ASST Sette Laghi-Circolo e Fondazione Macchi Hospital, 21100 Varese, ItalyUnit of Urology, ASST Sette Laghi-Circolo e Fondazione Macchi Hospital, 21100 Varese, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Campus Biomedico University Hospital, 00198 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Urology, Campus Biomedico University Hospital, 00198 Rome, ItalyUrology Unit, Ospedale Vito Fazzi, 73100 Lecce, ItalyUrology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, ItalyUrology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Urology, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, ItalyBackground: To investigate the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the diagnosis and treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using an Italian multi-institutional database of TURBT patients with high-risk urothelial NMIBC between January 2019 and February 2021, followed by Re-TURBT and/or adjuvant intravesical BCG. Results: A total of 2591 patients from 27 institutions with primary TURBT were included. Of these, 1534 (59.2%) and 1056 (40.8%) underwent TURBT before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, respectively. Time between diagnosis and TURBT was significantly longer during the COVID-19 period (65 vs. 52 days, <i>p</i> = 0.002). One thousand and sixty-six patients (41.1%) received Re-TURBT, 604 (56.7%) during the pre-COVID-19. The median time to secondary resection was significantly longer during the COVID-19 period (55 vs. 48 days, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). A total of 977 patients underwent adjuvant intravesical therapy after primary or secondary resection, with a similar distribution across the two groups (<i>n</i> = 453, 86% vs. <i>n</i> = 388, 86.2%). However, the proportion of the patients who underwent maintenance significantly differed (79.5% vs. 60.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic represented an unprecedented challenge to our health system. Our study did not show significant differences in TURBT quality. However, a delay in treatment schedule and disease management was observed. Investigation of the oncological impacts of those differences should be advocated.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5276bladder cancerSARS-CoV-2intravesical BCGtrans-urethral resection of bladder tumorRe-TURBT
spellingShingle Matteo Ferro
Francesco Del Giudice
Giuseppe Carrieri
Gian Maria Busetto
Luigi Cormio
Rodolfo Hurle
Roberto Contieri
Davide Arcaniolo
Alessandro Sciarra
Martina Maggi
Francesco Porpiglia
Matteo Manfredi
Cristian Fiori
Alessandro Antonelli
Alessandro Tafuri
Pierluigi Bove
Carlo Terrone
Marco Borghesi
Elisabetta Costantini
Ester Iliano
Emanuele Montanari
Luca Boeri
Giorgio Ivan Russo
Massimo Madonia
Alessandro Tedde
Alessandro Veccia
Claudio Simeone
Giovanni Liguori
Carlo Trombetta
Eugenio Brunocilla
Riccardo Schiavina
Fabrizio Dal Moro
Marco Racioppi
Mihai Dorin Vartolomei
Nicola Longo
Lorenzo Spirito
Felice Crocetto
Francesco Cantiello
Rocco Damiano
Savino M. Di Stasi
Michele Marchioni
Luigi Schips
Paolo Parma
Luca Carmignani
Andrea Conti
Francesco Soria
Paolo Gontero
Biagio Barone
Federico Deho
Emanuele Zaffuto
Rocco Papalia
Roberto M. Scarpa
Vincenzo Pagliarulo
Giuseppe Lucarelli
Pasquale Ditonno
Francesco Maria Gerardo Botticelli
Gennaro Musi
Michele Catellani
Ottavio de Cobelli
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Analysis
Cancers
bladder cancer
SARS-CoV-2
intravesical BCG
trans-urethral resection of bladder tumor
Re-TURBT
title The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Analysis
title_full The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Analysis
title_fullStr The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Analysis
title_short The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Time to Primary, Secondary Resection and Adjuvant Intravesical Therapy in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Multi-Institutional Cohort Analysis
title_sort impact of sars cov 2 pandemic on time to primary secondary resection and adjuvant intravesical therapy in patients with high risk non muscle invasive bladder cancer a retrospective multi institutional cohort analysis
topic bladder cancer
SARS-CoV-2
intravesical BCG
trans-urethral resection of bladder tumor
Re-TURBT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5276
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AT biagiobarone theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT federicodeho theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT emanuelezaffuto theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT roccopapalia theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT robertomscarpa theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT vincenzopagliarulo theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT giuseppelucarelli theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT pasqualeditonno theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT francescomariagerardobotticelli theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT gennaromusi theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT michelecatellani theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT ottaviodecobelli theimpactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT matteoferro impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT francescodelgiudice impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT giuseppecarrieri impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT gianmariabusetto impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT luigicormio impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT rodolfohurle impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT robertocontieri impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT davidearcaniolo impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT alessandrosciarra impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT martinamaggi impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT francescoporpiglia impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT matteomanfredi impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT cristianfiori impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT alessandroantonelli impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT alessandrotafuri impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT pierluigibove impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT carloterrone impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT marcoborghesi impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT elisabettacostantini impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT esteriliano impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT emanuelemontanari impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT lucaboeri impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT giorgioivanrusso impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT massimomadonia impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT alessandrotedde impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT alessandroveccia impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT claudiosimeone impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT giovanniliguori impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT carlotrombetta impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT eugeniobrunocilla impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT riccardoschiavina impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT fabriziodalmoro impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT marcoracioppi impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT mihaidorinvartolomei impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT nicolalongo impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT lorenzospirito impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT felicecrocetto impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT francescocantiello impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT roccodamiano impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT savinomdistasi impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT michelemarchioni impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT luigischips impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT paoloparma impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT lucacarmignani impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT andreaconti impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT francescosoria impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT paologontero impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT biagiobarone impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT federicodeho impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT emanuelezaffuto impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT roccopapalia impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT robertomscarpa impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT vincenzopagliarulo impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT giuseppelucarelli impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT pasqualeditonno impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT francescomariagerardobotticelli impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT gennaromusi impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT michelecatellani impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis
AT ottaviodecobelli impactofsarscov2pandemicontimetoprimarysecondaryresectionandadjuvantintravesicaltherapyinpatientswithhighrisknonmuscleinvasivebladdercanceraretrospectivemultiinstitutionalcohortanalysis