SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke Exposure

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by cigarette smoke (CS) is featured by oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Due to the poor efficacy of standard glucocorticoid therapy, new treatments are required. Here, we investigated whether the novel compound SUL-151 with mitoprotective...

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Main Authors: Lei Wang, Charlotte E. Pelgrim, Daniël H. Swart, Guido Krenning, Adrianus C. van der Graaf, Aletta D. Kraneveld, Thea Leusink-Muis, Ingrid van Ark, Johan Garssen, Gert Folkerts, Saskia Braber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4991
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author Lei Wang
Charlotte E. Pelgrim
Daniël H. Swart
Guido Krenning
Adrianus C. van der Graaf
Aletta D. Kraneveld
Thea Leusink-Muis
Ingrid van Ark
Johan Garssen
Gert Folkerts
Saskia Braber
author_facet Lei Wang
Charlotte E. Pelgrim
Daniël H. Swart
Guido Krenning
Adrianus C. van der Graaf
Aletta D. Kraneveld
Thea Leusink-Muis
Ingrid van Ark
Johan Garssen
Gert Folkerts
Saskia Braber
author_sort Lei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by cigarette smoke (CS) is featured by oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Due to the poor efficacy of standard glucocorticoid therapy, new treatments are required. Here, we investigated whether the novel compound SUL-151 with mitoprotective properties can be used as a prophylactic and therapeutic treatment in a murine CS-induced inflammation model. SUL-151 (4 mg/kg), budesonide (500 μg/kg), or vehicle were administered via oropharyngeal instillation in this prophylactic and therapeutic treatment setting. The number of immune cells was determined in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Oxidative stress response, mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, and mitophagy-related proteins were measured in lung homogenates. SUL-151 significantly decreased more than 70% and 50% of CS-induced neutrophils in BALF after prophylactic and therapeutic administration, while budesonide showed no significant reduction in neutrophils. Moreover, SUL-151 prevented the CS-induced decrease in ATP and mitochondrial mtDNA and an increase in putative protein kinase 1 expression in the lung homogenates. The concentration of SUL-151 was significantly correlated with malondialdehyde level and radical scavenging activity in the lungs. SUL-151 inhibited the increased pulmonary inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in this CS-induced inflammation model, which implied that SUL-151 might be a promising candidate for COPD treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-b269643808004d63aa639888e988f1ba2023-11-21T18:46:13ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-05-01229499110.3390/ijms22094991SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke ExposureLei Wang0Charlotte E. Pelgrim1Daniël H. Swart2Guido Krenning3Adrianus C. van der Graaf4Aletta D. Kraneveld5Thea Leusink-Muis6Ingrid van Ark7Johan Garssen8Gert Folkerts9Saskia Braber10Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsSulfateq B.V., Admiraal de Ruyterlaan 5, 9726 GN Groningen, The NetherlandsSulfateq B.V., Admiraal de Ruyterlaan 5, 9726 GN Groningen, The NetherlandsSulfateq B.V., Admiraal de Ruyterlaan 5, 9726 GN Groningen, The NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsDivision of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The NetherlandsChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by cigarette smoke (CS) is featured by oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Due to the poor efficacy of standard glucocorticoid therapy, new treatments are required. Here, we investigated whether the novel compound SUL-151 with mitoprotective properties can be used as a prophylactic and therapeutic treatment in a murine CS-induced inflammation model. SUL-151 (4 mg/kg), budesonide (500 μg/kg), or vehicle were administered via oropharyngeal instillation in this prophylactic and therapeutic treatment setting. The number of immune cells was determined in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Oxidative stress response, mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, and mitophagy-related proteins were measured in lung homogenates. SUL-151 significantly decreased more than 70% and 50% of CS-induced neutrophils in BALF after prophylactic and therapeutic administration, while budesonide showed no significant reduction in neutrophils. Moreover, SUL-151 prevented the CS-induced decrease in ATP and mitochondrial mtDNA and an increase in putative protein kinase 1 expression in the lung homogenates. The concentration of SUL-151 was significantly correlated with malondialdehyde level and radical scavenging activity in the lungs. SUL-151 inhibited the increased pulmonary inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction in this CS-induced inflammation model, which implied that SUL-151 might be a promising candidate for COPD treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4991COPDinflammationoxidative stressbudesonideneutrophilsSUL compound
spellingShingle Lei Wang
Charlotte E. Pelgrim
Daniël H. Swart
Guido Krenning
Adrianus C. van der Graaf
Aletta D. Kraneveld
Thea Leusink-Muis
Ingrid van Ark
Johan Garssen
Gert Folkerts
Saskia Braber
SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke Exposure
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
COPD
inflammation
oxidative stress
budesonide
neutrophils
SUL compound
title SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke Exposure
title_full SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke Exposure
title_fullStr SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke Exposure
title_full_unstemmed SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke Exposure
title_short SUL-151 Decreases Airway Neutrophilia as a Prophylactic and Therapeutic Treatment in Mice after Cigarette Smoke Exposure
title_sort sul 151 decreases airway neutrophilia as a prophylactic and therapeutic treatment in mice after cigarette smoke exposure
topic COPD
inflammation
oxidative stress
budesonide
neutrophils
SUL compound
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/4991
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