Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET Detector

Study of certain angular correlations in the three-photon annihilations of the triplet state of positronium, the electron–positron bound state, may be used as a probe of potential CP and CPT-violating effects in the leptonic sector. We present the perspectives of CP and CPT tests using this process...

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Main Author: Aleksander Gajos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1268
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author Aleksander Gajos
author_facet Aleksander Gajos
author_sort Aleksander Gajos
collection DOAJ
description Study of certain angular correlations in the three-photon annihilations of the triplet state of positronium, the electron–positron bound state, may be used as a probe of potential CP and CPT-violating effects in the leptonic sector. We present the perspectives of CP and CPT tests using this process recorded with a novel detection system for photons in the positron annihilation energy range, the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomography (J-PET). We demonstrate the capability of this system to register three-photon annihilations with an unprecedented range of kinematical configurations and to measure the CPT-odd correlation between positronium spin and annihilation plane orientation with a precision improved by at least an order of magnitude with respect to present results. We also discuss the means to control and reduce detector asymmetries in order to allow J-PET to set the first measurement of the correlation between positronium spin and momentum of the most energetic annihilation photon which has never been studied to date.
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spelling doaj.art-b26f3d803a754040a7a695c333ec34182023-11-20T08:44:50ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-08-01128126810.3390/sym12081268Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET DetectorAleksander Gajos0Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, S. Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, PolandStudy of certain angular correlations in the three-photon annihilations of the triplet state of positronium, the electron–positron bound state, may be used as a probe of potential CP and CPT-violating effects in the leptonic sector. We present the perspectives of CP and CPT tests using this process recorded with a novel detection system for photons in the positron annihilation energy range, the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomography (J-PET). We demonstrate the capability of this system to register three-photon annihilations with an unprecedented range of kinematical configurations and to measure the CPT-odd correlation between positronium spin and annihilation plane orientation with a precision improved by at least an order of magnitude with respect to present results. We also discuss the means to control and reduce detector asymmetries in order to allow J-PET to set the first measurement of the correlation between positronium spin and momentum of the most energetic annihilation photon which has never been studied to date.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1268discrete symmetryCPTpositronium
spellingShingle Aleksander Gajos
Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET Detector
Symmetry
discrete symmetry
CPT
positronium
title Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET Detector
title_full Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET Detector
title_fullStr Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET Detector
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET Detector
title_short Sensitivity of Discrete Symmetry Tests in the Positronium System with the J-PET Detector
title_sort sensitivity of discrete symmetry tests in the positronium system with the j pet detector
topic discrete symmetry
CPT
positronium
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/8/1268
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandergajos sensitivityofdiscretesymmetrytestsinthepositroniumsystemwiththejpetdetector