Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
In nature the root systems of most plants develop intimate symbioses with Glomeromycotan fungi that assist in the acquisition of mineral nutrients and water through uptake from the soil and direct delivery into the root cortex. Root systems are endowed with a strong, environment-responsive architect...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2013-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00204/full |
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author | Uta ePaszkowski Caroline eGutjahr |
author_facet | Uta ePaszkowski Caroline eGutjahr |
author_sort | Uta ePaszkowski |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In nature the root systems of most plants develop intimate symbioses with Glomeromycotan fungi that assist in the acquisition of mineral nutrients and water through uptake from the soil and direct delivery into the root cortex. Root systems are endowed with a strong, environment-responsive architectural plasticity that also manifests itself during the establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses, predominantly in lateral root proliferation. In this review we collect evidence for the idea that AM induced root system remodeling is regulated at several levels: by AM fungal signaling molecules and by changes in plant nutrient status and distribution within the root system. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T19:09:21Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b2716be69488446e98da0d84347b7706 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-462X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T19:09:21Z |
publishDate | 2013-06-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
spelling | doaj.art-b2716be69488446e98da0d84347b77062022-12-22T03:19:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2013-06-01410.3389/fpls.2013.0020448538Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosisUta ePaszkowski0Caroline eGutjahr1University of CambridgeLudwigs-Maximilian University MunichIn nature the root systems of most plants develop intimate symbioses with Glomeromycotan fungi that assist in the acquisition of mineral nutrients and water through uptake from the soil and direct delivery into the root cortex. Root systems are endowed with a strong, environment-responsive architectural plasticity that also manifests itself during the establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses, predominantly in lateral root proliferation. In this review we collect evidence for the idea that AM induced root system remodeling is regulated at several levels: by AM fungal signaling molecules and by changes in plant nutrient status and distribution within the root system.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00204/fullGlomeromycotaSymbiosisPlant NutritionRoot system architecturearbuscular mycorrhizalateral root |
spellingShingle | Uta ePaszkowski Caroline eGutjahr Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis Frontiers in Plant Science Glomeromycota Symbiosis Plant Nutrition Root system architecture arbuscular mycorrhiza lateral root |
title | Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis |
title_full | Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis |
title_fullStr | Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis |
title_full_unstemmed | Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis |
title_short | Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis |
title_sort | multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis |
topic | Glomeromycota Symbiosis Plant Nutrition Root system architecture arbuscular mycorrhiza lateral root |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00204/full |
work_keys_str_mv | AT utaepaszkowski multiplecontrollevelsofrootsystemremodelinginarbuscularmycorrhizalsymbiosis AT carolineegutjahr multiplecontrollevelsofrootsystemremodelinginarbuscularmycorrhizalsymbiosis |