Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

In nature the root systems of most plants develop intimate symbioses with Glomeromycotan fungi that assist in the acquisition of mineral nutrients and water through uptake from the soil and direct delivery into the root cortex. Root systems are endowed with a strong, environment-responsive architect...

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Main Authors: Uta ePaszkowski, Caroline eGutjahr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00204/full
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author Uta ePaszkowski
Caroline eGutjahr
author_facet Uta ePaszkowski
Caroline eGutjahr
author_sort Uta ePaszkowski
collection DOAJ
description In nature the root systems of most plants develop intimate symbioses with Glomeromycotan fungi that assist in the acquisition of mineral nutrients and water through uptake from the soil and direct delivery into the root cortex. Root systems are endowed with a strong, environment-responsive architectural plasticity that also manifests itself during the establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses, predominantly in lateral root proliferation. In this review we collect evidence for the idea that AM induced root system remodeling is regulated at several levels: by AM fungal signaling molecules and by changes in plant nutrient status and distribution within the root system.
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spelling doaj.art-b2716be69488446e98da0d84347b77062022-12-22T03:19:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2013-06-01410.3389/fpls.2013.0020448538Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosisUta ePaszkowski0Caroline eGutjahr1University of CambridgeLudwigs-Maximilian University MunichIn nature the root systems of most plants develop intimate symbioses with Glomeromycotan fungi that assist in the acquisition of mineral nutrients and water through uptake from the soil and direct delivery into the root cortex. Root systems are endowed with a strong, environment-responsive architectural plasticity that also manifests itself during the establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses, predominantly in lateral root proliferation. In this review we collect evidence for the idea that AM induced root system remodeling is regulated at several levels: by AM fungal signaling molecules and by changes in plant nutrient status and distribution within the root system.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00204/fullGlomeromycotaSymbiosisPlant NutritionRoot system architecturearbuscular mycorrhizalateral root
spellingShingle Uta ePaszkowski
Caroline eGutjahr
Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
Frontiers in Plant Science
Glomeromycota
Symbiosis
Plant Nutrition
Root system architecture
arbuscular mycorrhiza
lateral root
title Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
title_full Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
title_fullStr Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
title_full_unstemmed Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
title_short Multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
title_sort multiple control levels of root system remodeling in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
topic Glomeromycota
Symbiosis
Plant Nutrition
Root system architecture
arbuscular mycorrhiza
lateral root
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2013.00204/full
work_keys_str_mv AT utaepaszkowski multiplecontrollevelsofrootsystemremodelinginarbuscularmycorrhizalsymbiosis
AT carolineegutjahr multiplecontrollevelsofrootsystemremodelinginarbuscularmycorrhizalsymbiosis