An analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’Ivoire

Since its independence in 1960, Cфte d’Ivoire has opted for an industrial policy that has given rise to two major types of agrofood industry. The first is small-scale units owned by nationals and the second is agro-food industries owned by large international firms that mainly export their...

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Main Authors: Coulibaly Noufou, Koné Siaka, Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior, Berté Kama, Yapi Yapo Magloire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics, Belgrade 2021-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Anali
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2021/0013-32642129037C.pdf
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author Coulibaly Noufou
Koné Siaka
Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior
Berté Kama
Yapi Yapo Magloire
author_facet Coulibaly Noufou
Koné Siaka
Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior
Berté Kama
Yapi Yapo Magloire
author_sort Coulibaly Noufou
collection DOAJ
description Since its independence in 1960, Cфte d’Ivoire has opted for an industrial policy that has given rise to two major types of agrofood industry. The first is small-scale units owned by nationals and the second is agro-food industries owned by large international firms that mainly export their products. This strategy has led to commodity specialisation that deteriorates the terms of trade. Thus, despite a significant industrial sector, the country suffers from deteriorating trade terms due to an overly extroverted economy, the corollary of which is over-indebtedness. This paper compares the performance of domestic and international markets of Cфte d’Ivoire to identify the type of agro-food industry that should be promoted for development. The ripple effects in domestic and international markets are estimated and compared using the Leontief model and data from the Cфte d’Ivoire Input-Output Table of 2018. We show that the cocoa and coffee processing branch of the agro-food industry is commercially outward-oriented, the oilseed industry is commercially mixed or dual-oriented, and the other branches are commercially inward-oriented. The ripple effects of the domestic market are almost four times higher than those of the external market. The high rate of population growth, galloping urbanization and the social nature of food are key determinants of the findings. We conclude that the domestic market better stimulates the development of the agro-food industry. We therefore recommend a strategy of orienting products towards domestic and West African markets, which could lead the country to sustainable economic development more rapidly.
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spelling doaj.art-b271ecf6f428438da68da9ea1e554c282022-12-21T18:25:26ZengFaculty of Economics, BelgradeEkonomski Anali0013-32641820-73752021-01-0166229375910.2298/EKA2129037C0013-32642129037CAn analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’IvoireCoulibaly Noufou0Koné Siaka1Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior2Berté Kama3Yapi Yapo Magloire4Management and Applied Economics Department, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouлt Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’IvoireManagement and Applied Economics Department, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouлt Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’IvoireManagement and Applied Economics Department, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouлt Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’IvoireManagement and Applied Economics Department, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouлt Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’IvoireAgriculture and Animal Science Department, Institut National Polytechnique Houphouлt Boigny, Yamoussoukro, Côte d’IvoireSince its independence in 1960, Cфte d’Ivoire has opted for an industrial policy that has given rise to two major types of agrofood industry. The first is small-scale units owned by nationals and the second is agro-food industries owned by large international firms that mainly export their products. This strategy has led to commodity specialisation that deteriorates the terms of trade. Thus, despite a significant industrial sector, the country suffers from deteriorating trade terms due to an overly extroverted economy, the corollary of which is over-indebtedness. This paper compares the performance of domestic and international markets of Cфte d’Ivoire to identify the type of agro-food industry that should be promoted for development. The ripple effects in domestic and international markets are estimated and compared using the Leontief model and data from the Cфte d’Ivoire Input-Output Table of 2018. We show that the cocoa and coffee processing branch of the agro-food industry is commercially outward-oriented, the oilseed industry is commercially mixed or dual-oriented, and the other branches are commercially inward-oriented. The ripple effects of the domestic market are almost four times higher than those of the external market. The high rate of population growth, galloping urbanization and the social nature of food are key determinants of the findings. We conclude that the domestic market better stimulates the development of the agro-food industry. We therefore recommend a strategy of orienting products towards domestic and West African markets, which could lead the country to sustainable economic development more rapidly.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2021/0013-32642129037C.pdfcфte d’ivoireagri-businessagricultural policytrade ripple effectagricultural trade
spellingShingle Coulibaly Noufou
Koné Siaka
Djina Djolo Jean Marc Junior
Berté Kama
Yapi Yapo Magloire
An analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’Ivoire
Ekonomski Anali
cфte d’ivoire
agri-business
agricultural policy
trade ripple effect
agricultural trade
title An analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’Ivoire
title_full An analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’Ivoire
title_fullStr An analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’Ivoire
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’Ivoire
title_short An analysis of the performance of the agro-food industry in the domestic and international markets of Côte d’Ivoire
title_sort analysis of the performance of the agro food industry in the domestic and international markets of cote d ivoire
topic cфte d’ivoire
agri-business
agricultural policy
trade ripple effect
agricultural trade
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0013-3264/2021/0013-32642129037C.pdf
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