Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods

The development of the foregut structure and the digestive function of the decapods Litopenaeus vannamei, Sesarma rectum and Callichirus major larvae and post larvae were examined. The protozoeal foregut of L. vannamei is simple, lacking a cardiopyloric valve and bearing a rudimentary filter press....

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Main Authors: F. Abrunhosa, M. Melo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842008000100032&lng=en&tlng=en
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author F. Abrunhosa
M. Melo
author_facet F. Abrunhosa
M. Melo
author_sort F. Abrunhosa
collection DOAJ
description The development of the foregut structure and the digestive function of the decapods Litopenaeus vannamei, Sesarma rectum and Callichirus major larvae and post larvae were examined. The protozoeal foregut of L. vannamei is simple, lacking a cardiopyloric valve and bearing a rudimentary filter press. In mysis, the filter press is more developed. In the juvenile stage, grooves and a small lateral tooth arise. In S. rectum, the foregut has a functional cardiopyloric valve and a filter press. The megalopal and juvenile stages of this species have a gastric mill similar to those in adult crabs. In C. major, the foregut of the zoeae is specialized, with the appearance of some rigid structures, but no gastric mill was found. Calcified structures are observed in the megalopae and they become more developed in the juvenile stage. The results support suppositions, previously reported in other studies, that feeding behavior of each larval and postlarval stage is directly related to the morphological characteristics of the foreguts.
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spelling doaj.art-b273d51e7edb4850a86989d766d01efe2022-12-22T02:49:36ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-437568122122810.1590/S1519-69842008000100032S1519-69842008000100032Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapodsF. Abrunhosa0M. Melo1Universidade Federal do ParáUniversidade Federal do ParáThe development of the foregut structure and the digestive function of the decapods Litopenaeus vannamei, Sesarma rectum and Callichirus major larvae and post larvae were examined. The protozoeal foregut of L. vannamei is simple, lacking a cardiopyloric valve and bearing a rudimentary filter press. In mysis, the filter press is more developed. In the juvenile stage, grooves and a small lateral tooth arise. In S. rectum, the foregut has a functional cardiopyloric valve and a filter press. The megalopal and juvenile stages of this species have a gastric mill similar to those in adult crabs. In C. major, the foregut of the zoeae is specialized, with the appearance of some rigid structures, but no gastric mill was found. Calcified structures are observed in the megalopae and they become more developed in the juvenile stage. The results support suppositions, previously reported in other studies, that feeding behavior of each larval and postlarval stage is directly related to the morphological characteristics of the foreguts.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842008000100032&lng=en&tlng=enforegutLitopenaeus vannameiSesarma rectumCallichirus majormorphology
spellingShingle F. Abrunhosa
M. Melo
Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods
Brazilian Journal of Biology
foregut
Litopenaeus vannamei
Sesarma rectum
Callichirus major
morphology
title Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods
title_full Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods
title_fullStr Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods
title_full_unstemmed Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods
title_short Development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods
title_sort development and functional morphology of the foreguts of larvae and postlarvae of three crustacean decapods
topic foregut
Litopenaeus vannamei
Sesarma rectum
Callichirus major
morphology
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842008000100032&lng=en&tlng=en
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