An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature Selection

To overcome the lack of flexibility of Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) in switching between exploration and exploitation, and the low efficiency of its exploitation phase, an efficient improved greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer (IGHHO) is proposed and applied to the feature selection (FS) problem. IGHHO...

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Main Authors: Lewang Zou, Shihua Zhou, Xiangjun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/8/1065
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author Lewang Zou
Shihua Zhou
Xiangjun Li
author_facet Lewang Zou
Shihua Zhou
Xiangjun Li
author_sort Lewang Zou
collection DOAJ
description To overcome the lack of flexibility of Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) in switching between exploration and exploitation, and the low efficiency of its exploitation phase, an efficient improved greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer (IGHHO) is proposed and applied to the feature selection (FS) problem. IGHHO uses a new transformation strategy that enables flexible switching between search and development, enabling it to jump out of local optima. We replace the original HHO exploitation process with improved differential perturbation and a greedy strategy to improve its global search capability. We tested it in experiments against seven algorithms using single-peaked, multi-peaked, hybrid, and composite CEC2017 benchmark functions, and IGHHO outperformed them on optimization problems with different feature functions. We propose new objective functions for the problem of data imbalance in FS and apply IGHHO to it. IGHHO outperformed comparison algorithms in terms of classification accuracy and feature subset length. The results show that IGHHO applies not only to global optimization of different feature functions but also to practical optimization problems.
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spelling doaj.art-b2745ef1debb4cc68621942724e137cd2023-12-01T23:40:09ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-08-01248106510.3390/e24081065An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature SelectionLewang Zou0Shihua Zhou1Xiangjun Li2Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing, Ministry of Education, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing, Ministry of Education, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing, Ministry of Education, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, ChinaTo overcome the lack of flexibility of Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) in switching between exploration and exploitation, and the low efficiency of its exploitation phase, an efficient improved greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer (IGHHO) is proposed and applied to the feature selection (FS) problem. IGHHO uses a new transformation strategy that enables flexible switching between search and development, enabling it to jump out of local optima. We replace the original HHO exploitation process with improved differential perturbation and a greedy strategy to improve its global search capability. We tested it in experiments against seven algorithms using single-peaked, multi-peaked, hybrid, and composite CEC2017 benchmark functions, and IGHHO outperformed them on optimization problems with different feature functions. We propose new objective functions for the problem of data imbalance in FS and apply IGHHO to it. IGHHO outperformed comparison algorithms in terms of classification accuracy and feature subset length. The results show that IGHHO applies not only to global optimization of different feature functions but also to practical optimization problems.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/8/1065Harris Hawks Optimizationglobal optimizationdata imbalancefeature selection
spellingShingle Lewang Zou
Shihua Zhou
Xiangjun Li
An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature Selection
Entropy
Harris Hawks Optimization
global optimization
data imbalance
feature selection
title An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature Selection
title_full An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature Selection
title_fullStr An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature Selection
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature Selection
title_short An Efficient Improved Greedy Harris Hawks Optimizer and Its Application to Feature Selection
title_sort efficient improved greedy harris hawks optimizer and its application to feature selection
topic Harris Hawks Optimization
global optimization
data imbalance
feature selection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/8/1065
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