Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk region

The sources were identified among collection samples characterized by highly pronounced economic and valuable features, which allows new geographically remote source material to be taken to the regional breeding practices. This research aims to assess the agronomic traits (duration of the growing pe...

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Main Authors: V. V. Piskarev, E. V. Zuev, A. N. Brykova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2018-11-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1711
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author V. V. Piskarev
E. V. Zuev
A. N. Brykova
author_facet V. V. Piskarev
E. V. Zuev
A. N. Brykova
author_sort V. V. Piskarev
collection DOAJ
description The sources were identified among collection samples characterized by highly pronounced economic and valuable features, which allows new geographically remote source material to be taken to the regional breeding practices. This research aims to assess the agronomic traits (duration of the growing period, lodging resistance and plant height, 1000-grain weight, grain weight and yield) in soft spring wheat varieties of different ecological and geographical origin. Estimation was carried out by a 9-point system of expression of the trait during the study, which allows identifying samples with the greatest expression of the trait in the years of study with respect to the average experience. 5439 samples have been studied over 28 years, with 1106 of them, over two years or more. The study was carried out according to the methods of VIR on plots of 2 m2. It was shown that the samples mainly had no correlation between the yield and the duration of the growing period, while the average dependence (г = 0.6) was revealed between the yield and the height of the plants. Varieties forming the intermediate (4.5-5 points) and above average (6-7) yield in a short growing period (69-85 days) were identified (Lutescens 675, Irkut-skaya 49, Simbirca, Hybrid F3 S-141, Hybrid F4, Hybrid F3 S-289 and Hybrid F4 S-2300 and Pamyati Vavenko-va). A high average score (8.6-9) at 1000 grains weight was shown for 16 varieties with variation from 37 g (N43 and IAO-9) to 56 g (Hofed 1). A high average score (8-9) in the evaluation of grain weight was shown for Pamyati Leont'eva, Ekada 70, Simbirtsit, Don Jose, Yong-Liang 4 and Long-Mai 11, which formed ears with an average weight from 0.96 to 2.30 g. A consistently high score (9) reflecting the yield was in the varieties Condestavel, PF 843025, Prilenskaya 19, Pamyati Leont'eva, Omskaya Krasa.
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spelling doaj.art-b2787e20efa244e1bf211c0a43905faf2025-03-05T07:59:24ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592018-11-0122778479410.18699/VJ18.422823Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk regionV. V. Piskarev0E. V. Zuev1A. N. Brykova2Siberian Research Institute of Plant Production and Breeding -Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RASN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)The sources were identified among collection samples characterized by highly pronounced economic and valuable features, which allows new geographically remote source material to be taken to the regional breeding practices. This research aims to assess the agronomic traits (duration of the growing period, lodging resistance and plant height, 1000-grain weight, grain weight and yield) in soft spring wheat varieties of different ecological and geographical origin. Estimation was carried out by a 9-point system of expression of the trait during the study, which allows identifying samples with the greatest expression of the trait in the years of study with respect to the average experience. 5439 samples have been studied over 28 years, with 1106 of them, over two years or more. The study was carried out according to the methods of VIR on plots of 2 m2. It was shown that the samples mainly had no correlation between the yield and the duration of the growing period, while the average dependence (г = 0.6) was revealed between the yield and the height of the plants. Varieties forming the intermediate (4.5-5 points) and above average (6-7) yield in a short growing period (69-85 days) were identified (Lutescens 675, Irkut-skaya 49, Simbirca, Hybrid F3 S-141, Hybrid F4, Hybrid F3 S-289 and Hybrid F4 S-2300 and Pamyati Vavenko-va). A high average score (8.6-9) at 1000 grains weight was shown for 16 varieties with variation from 37 g (N43 and IAO-9) to 56 g (Hofed 1). A high average score (8-9) in the evaluation of grain weight was shown for Pamyati Leont'eva, Ekada 70, Simbirtsit, Don Jose, Yong-Liang 4 and Long-Mai 11, which formed ears with an average weight from 0.96 to 2.30 g. A consistently high score (9) reflecting the yield was in the varieties Condestavel, PF 843025, Prilenskaya 19, Pamyati Leont'eva, Omskaya Krasa.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1711soft spring wheatsourceagronomical useful characterscorrelation
spellingShingle V. V. Piskarev
E. V. Zuev
A. N. Brykova
Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk region
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
soft spring wheat
source
agronomical useful characters
correlation
title Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk region
title_full Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk region
title_fullStr Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk region
title_full_unstemmed Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk region
title_short Sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of Novosibirsk region
title_sort sources for the breeding of soft spring wheat in the conditions of novosibirsk region
topic soft spring wheat
source
agronomical useful characters
correlation
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1711
work_keys_str_mv AT vvpiskarev sourcesforthebreedingofsoftspringwheatintheconditionsofnovosibirskregion
AT evzuev sourcesforthebreedingofsoftspringwheatintheconditionsofnovosibirskregion
AT anbrykova sourcesforthebreedingofsoftspringwheatintheconditionsofnovosibirskregion