Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical Measurements
Since the COVID-19 outbreak, special attention has been paid to proper ventilation and building management systems. The indoor air CO<sub>2</sub> concentration level is still used as an effective indicator to evaluate indoor air quality. Many different sensors have appeared on the market...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6961 |
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author | Anatolijs Borodinecs Arturs Palcikovskis Vladislavs Jacnevs |
author_facet | Anatolijs Borodinecs Arturs Palcikovskis Vladislavs Jacnevs |
author_sort | Anatolijs Borodinecs |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Since the COVID-19 outbreak, special attention has been paid to proper ventilation and building management systems. The indoor air CO<sub>2</sub> concentration level is still used as an effective indicator to evaluate indoor air quality. Many different sensors have appeared on the market in the last two years. However, calibration procedures and guidance on proper installation have not been well described by manufacturers. The research method is based on a review of technical parameters. The practical measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration were taken using different sensors. For these purposes three different premises were selected. It was found that CO<sub>2</sub> measurement failure happened in residential buildings without mechanical ventilation. Meanwhile, in well ventilated buildings all sensors have shown similar results and the difference between sensors located in different zones was minimal. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:49:13Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b27a0924ae0c4a239fcb314eb404023e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:49:13Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-b27a0924ae0c4a239fcb314eb404023e2023-11-23T20:10:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-09-011519696110.3390/en15196961Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical MeasurementsAnatolijs Borodinecs0Arturs Palcikovskis1Vladislavs Jacnevs2Department of Heat Engineering and Technology, Riga Technical University, Kipsalas Street 6 A, 1048 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Heat Engineering and Technology, Riga Technical University, Kipsalas Street 6 A, 1048 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Heat Engineering and Technology, Riga Technical University, Kipsalas Street 6 A, 1048 Riga, LatviaSince the COVID-19 outbreak, special attention has been paid to proper ventilation and building management systems. The indoor air CO<sub>2</sub> concentration level is still used as an effective indicator to evaluate indoor air quality. Many different sensors have appeared on the market in the last two years. However, calibration procedures and guidance on proper installation have not been well described by manufacturers. The research method is based on a review of technical parameters. The practical measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration were taken using different sensors. For these purposes three different premises were selected. It was found that CO<sub>2</sub> measurement failure happened in residential buildings without mechanical ventilation. Meanwhile, in well ventilated buildings all sensors have shown similar results and the difference between sensors located in different zones was minimal.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6961CO<sub>2</sub> sensorsindoor air qualitycomparisonindoor airVAV |
spellingShingle | Anatolijs Borodinecs Arturs Palcikovskis Vladislavs Jacnevs Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical Measurements Energies CO<sub>2</sub> sensors indoor air quality comparison indoor air VAV |
title | Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical Measurements |
title_full | Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical Measurements |
title_fullStr | Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical Measurements |
title_full_unstemmed | Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical Measurements |
title_short | Indoor Air CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors and Possible Uncertainties of Measurements: A Review and an Example of Practical Measurements |
title_sort | indoor air co sub 2 sub sensors and possible uncertainties of measurements a review and an example of practical measurements |
topic | CO<sub>2</sub> sensors indoor air quality comparison indoor air VAV |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6961 |
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