Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it>
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Maternal condition can generate resource-related maternal effects through differential egg provisioning, and can greatly affect offspring performance. In the present study, the speckled wood butterfly <it>Pararge aegeria </i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2010-11-01
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| Series: | BMC Evolutionary Biology |
| Online Access: | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/345 |
| _version_ | 1831598938279378944 |
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| author | Hails Rosemary S Hesketh Helen Breuker Casper J Gibbs Melanie Van Dyck Hans |
| author_facet | Hails Rosemary S Hesketh Helen Breuker Casper J Gibbs Melanie Van Dyck Hans |
| author_sort | Hails Rosemary S |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Maternal condition can generate resource-related maternal effects through differential egg provisioning, and can greatly affect offspring performance. In the present study, the speckled wood butterfly <it>Pararge aegeria </it>(L.) was used to investigate whether (after controlling for egg size) maternal age, and increased flight during the oviposition period, resulted in changes in egg provisioning and whether this contributed to variation in offspring performance, i) early in development (egg stage and early post-hatching development), and ii) later in larval development after being exposed to the model viral pathogen system; the baculovirus <it>Autographa californica </it>multinucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Age-related changes in maternal egg provisioning were observed to influence egg stage development only. Flight-induced changes in maternal egg provisioning had direct consequences for offspring growth and survival across each life stage from egg to adulthood; offspring from forced flight mothers had lower larval masses and longer development times. Offspring with lower larval masses also had reduced survival after exposure to the viral pathogen.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The present study demonstrates that a change in maternal provisioning as a result of increased flight during the oviposition period has the potential to exert non-genetic cross-generational fitness effects in <it>P. aegeria</it>. This could have important consequences for population dynamics, particularly in fragmented anthropogenic landscapes.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T14:14:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b27b9873426e4cda9973a035a266b79b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2148 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T14:14:52Z |
| publishDate | 2010-11-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Evolutionary Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-b27b9873426e4cda9973a035a266b79b2022-12-21T21:05:02ZengBMCBMC Evolutionary Biology1471-21482010-11-0110134510.1186/1471-2148-10-345Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it>Hails Rosemary SHesketh HelenBreuker Casper JGibbs MelanieVan Dyck Hans<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Maternal condition can generate resource-related maternal effects through differential egg provisioning, and can greatly affect offspring performance. In the present study, the speckled wood butterfly <it>Pararge aegeria </it>(L.) was used to investigate whether (after controlling for egg size) maternal age, and increased flight during the oviposition period, resulted in changes in egg provisioning and whether this contributed to variation in offspring performance, i) early in development (egg stage and early post-hatching development), and ii) later in larval development after being exposed to the model viral pathogen system; the baculovirus <it>Autographa californica </it>multinucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV).</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Age-related changes in maternal egg provisioning were observed to influence egg stage development only. Flight-induced changes in maternal egg provisioning had direct consequences for offspring growth and survival across each life stage from egg to adulthood; offspring from forced flight mothers had lower larval masses and longer development times. Offspring with lower larval masses also had reduced survival after exposure to the viral pathogen.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The present study demonstrates that a change in maternal provisioning as a result of increased flight during the oviposition period has the potential to exert non-genetic cross-generational fitness effects in <it>P. aegeria</it>. This could have important consequences for population dynamics, particularly in fragmented anthropogenic landscapes.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/345 |
| spellingShingle | Hails Rosemary S Hesketh Helen Breuker Casper J Gibbs Melanie Van Dyck Hans Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it> BMC Evolutionary Biology |
| title | Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it> |
| title_full | Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it> |
| title_fullStr | Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it> |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it> |
| title_short | Maternal effects, flight versus fecundity trade-offs, and offspring immune defence in the Speckled Wood butterfly, <it>Pararge aegeria</it> |
| title_sort | maternal effects flight versus fecundity trade offs and offspring immune defence in the speckled wood butterfly it pararge aegeria it |
| url | http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/345 |
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