Facile Construction of Advanced 1D Metal-Organic Coordination Polymer for Efficient Lithium Storage

Recently, coordination polymers (CPs) have been frequently reported in the field of energy storage as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their highly adjustable architectures, which have a variety of active sites and obviously defined lithium transport routes. A well-designe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia Du, Xueguo Liu, Bingke Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/24/7993
Description
Summary:Recently, coordination polymers (CPs) have been frequently reported in the field of energy storage as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their highly adjustable architectures, which have a variety of active sites and obviously defined lithium transport routes. A well-designed redox-active organic linker with potential active sites for storing lithium ions, pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate (H<sub>2</sub>PDA), was applied for generating CPs by a simple hydrothermal method. When employed as anode materials in LIBs, those two one-dimensional (1D) CPs with an isomorphic composition, [M(PDA)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>n</sub> (M = Co for Co-PDA and Ni for Ni-PDA), produced outstanding reversible capacities and stable cycling performance. The Co-PDA displays a substantial reversible capacity of 936 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 200 mA g<sup>−1</sup> after 200 cycles, as well as an excellent cycling life at high currents. According to the ex situ characterizations, the high reversible specific capacity of the post-cycled electrodes was found to be a result of both the transition metal ions and the organic ligands, and Co-PDA and Ni-PDA electrode materials show reversible insertion/extraction processes that are accompanied by crystallization to an amorphous state.
ISSN:1420-3049