Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs

Background: Concerns of intraocular inflammation associated with intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF drugs have been risen and the exact mechanism is not yet elucidated. Objective: To explore the relationship between immunogenicity and intraocular inflammation in intravitreal anti-VEGF drugs. M...

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Main Authors: Hyeong Min Kim, MD, MSc, Se Joon Woo, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Current Therapeutic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011393X24000122
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author Hyeong Min Kim, MD, MSc
Se Joon Woo, MD, PhD
author_facet Hyeong Min Kim, MD, MSc
Se Joon Woo, MD, PhD
author_sort Hyeong Min Kim, MD, MSc
collection DOAJ
description Background: Concerns of intraocular inflammation associated with intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF drugs have been risen and the exact mechanism is not yet elucidated. Objective: To explore the relationship between immunogenicity and intraocular inflammation in intravitreal anti-VEGF drugs. Methods: This review examines the immunogenicity of individual intravitreal anti-VEGF drugs and their potential link to intraocular inflammation. Results: We suggest that the main cause of intraocular inflammation is the presence of pre-existing and treatment-induced antidrug antibodies, along with considerations related to the molecular structure, which includes the drug's format and size. Conclusions: Researchers and clinicians involved in the advancement of new anti-VEGF drugs should take into consideration the factors related to intraocular inflammation that have been discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-b2883d08985040318075574eb813b88b2024-04-07T04:35:09ZengElsevierCurrent Therapeutic Research0011-393X2024-01-01100100742Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF DrugsHyeong Min Kim, MD, MSc0Se Joon Woo, MD, PhD1Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea; Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea; Address correspondence to: Se Joon Woo, MD, PhD, Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 173-82 Gumi-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620, Republic of Korea.Background: Concerns of intraocular inflammation associated with intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF drugs have been risen and the exact mechanism is not yet elucidated. Objective: To explore the relationship between immunogenicity and intraocular inflammation in intravitreal anti-VEGF drugs. Methods: This review examines the immunogenicity of individual intravitreal anti-VEGF drugs and their potential link to intraocular inflammation. Results: We suggest that the main cause of intraocular inflammation is the presence of pre-existing and treatment-induced antidrug antibodies, along with considerations related to the molecular structure, which includes the drug's format and size. Conclusions: Researchers and clinicians involved in the advancement of new anti-VEGF drugs should take into consideration the factors related to intraocular inflammation that have been discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011393X24000122Anti-VEGFImmunogenicityIntraocular inflammation
spellingShingle Hyeong Min Kim, MD, MSc
Se Joon Woo, MD, PhD
Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs
Current Therapeutic Research
Anti-VEGF
Immunogenicity
Intraocular inflammation
title Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs
title_full Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs
title_fullStr Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs
title_full_unstemmed Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs
title_short Immunogenicity and Potential for Intraocular Inflammation of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs
title_sort immunogenicity and potential for intraocular inflammation of intravitreal anti vegf drugs
topic Anti-VEGF
Immunogenicity
Intraocular inflammation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011393X24000122
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