Serious Illness Conversation?Evaluation Exercise: A Novel Assessment Tool for Residents Leading Serious Illness Conversations

Background/Objectives: The serious illness conversation (SIC) is an evidence-based framework for conversations with patients about a serious illness diagnosis. The objective of our study was to develop and validate a novel tool, the SIC-evaluation exercise (SIC-Ex), to facilitate assessment of resid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jenny J. Ko, Mark S. Ballard, Tamara Shenkier, Jessica Simon, Amanda Roze des Ordons, Gillian Fyles, Shilo Lefresne, Philippa Hawley, Charlie Chen, Michael McKenzie, Isabella Ghement, Justin J. Sanders, Rachelle Bernacki, Scott Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2020-11-01
Series:Palliative Medicine Reports
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/PMR.2020.0086
Description
Summary:Background/Objectives: The serious illness conversation (SIC) is an evidence-based framework for conversations with patients about a serious illness diagnosis. The objective of our study was to develop and validate a novel tool, the SIC-evaluation exercise (SIC-Ex), to facilitate assessment of resident-led conversations with oncology patients. Design: We developed the SIC-Ex based on SIC and on the Royal College of Canada Medical Oncology milestones. Seven resident trainees and 10 evaluators were recruited. Each trainee conducted an SIC with a patient, which was videotaped. The evaluators watched the videos and evaluated each trainee by using the novel SIC-Ex and the reference Calgary-Cambridge guide (CCG) at months zero and three. We used Kane's validity framework to assess validity. Results: Intra-class correlation using average SIC-Ex scores showed a moderate level of inter-evaluator agreement (range 0.523?0.822). Most evaluators rated a particular resident similar to the group average, except for one to two evaluator outliers in each domain. Test?retest reliability showed a moderate level of consistency among SIC-Ex scores at months zero and three. Global rating at zero and three months showed fair to good/very good inter-evaluator correlation. Pearson correlation coefficients comparing total SIC-Ex and CCG scores were high for most evaluators. Self-scores by trainees did not correlate well with scores by evaluators. Conclusions: SIC-Ex is the first assessment tool that provides evidence for incorporating the SIG guide framework for evaluation of resident competence. SIC-Ex is conceptually related to, but more specific than, CCG in evaluating serious illness conversation skills.
ISSN:2689-2820