More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?

The literatures on bounded and ecological rationality are built on adaptationism—and its associated modular, cognitivist and computational paradigm—that does not address or explain the evolutionary origins of rationality. We argue that the adaptive mechanisms of evolution are not sufficient for expl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonio Mastrogiorgio, Teppo Felin, Stuart Kauffman, Mariano Mastrogiorgio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805743/full
_version_ 1819279279078244352
author Antonio Mastrogiorgio
Teppo Felin
Teppo Felin
Stuart Kauffman
Mariano Mastrogiorgio
author_facet Antonio Mastrogiorgio
Teppo Felin
Teppo Felin
Stuart Kauffman
Mariano Mastrogiorgio
author_sort Antonio Mastrogiorgio
collection DOAJ
description The literatures on bounded and ecological rationality are built on adaptationism—and its associated modular, cognitivist and computational paradigm—that does not address or explain the evolutionary origins of rationality. We argue that the adaptive mechanisms of evolution are not sufficient for explaining human rationality, and we posit that human rationality presents exaptive origins, where exaptations are traits evolved for other functions or no function at all, and later co-opted for new uses. We propose an embodied reconceptualization of rationality—embodied rationality—based on the reuse of the perception-action system, where many neural processes involved in the control of the sensory-motor system, salient in ancestral environments have been later co-opted to create—by tinkering—high-level reasoning processes, employed in civilized niches.
first_indexed 2024-12-24T00:25:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b29739520a734befbc7b5543c16b863b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-24T00:25:22Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-b29739520a734befbc7b5543c16b863b2022-12-21T17:24:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-02-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.805743805743More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?Antonio Mastrogiorgio0Teppo Felin1Teppo Felin2Stuart Kauffman3Mariano Mastrogiorgio4IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, ItalyHuntsman School of Business, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United StatesSaïd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomInstitute for Systems Biology (ISB), Seattle, WA, United StatesDepartment of Strategy, IE University, Segovia, SpainThe literatures on bounded and ecological rationality are built on adaptationism—and its associated modular, cognitivist and computational paradigm—that does not address or explain the evolutionary origins of rationality. We argue that the adaptive mechanisms of evolution are not sufficient for explaining human rationality, and we posit that human rationality presents exaptive origins, where exaptations are traits evolved for other functions or no function at all, and later co-opted for new uses. We propose an embodied reconceptualization of rationality—embodied rationality—based on the reuse of the perception-action system, where many neural processes involved in the control of the sensory-motor system, salient in ancestral environments have been later co-opted to create—by tinkering—high-level reasoning processes, employed in civilized niches.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805743/fullexaptationembodied rationalitybounded rationalityheuristicsneural reusespandrels
spellingShingle Antonio Mastrogiorgio
Teppo Felin
Teppo Felin
Stuart Kauffman
Mariano Mastrogiorgio
More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?
Frontiers in Psychology
exaptation
embodied rationality
bounded rationality
heuristics
neural reuse
spandrels
title More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?
title_full More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?
title_fullStr More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?
title_full_unstemmed More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?
title_short More Thumbs Than Rules: Is Rationality an Exaptation?
title_sort more thumbs than rules is rationality an exaptation
topic exaptation
embodied rationality
bounded rationality
heuristics
neural reuse
spandrels
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805743/full
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniomastrogiorgio morethumbsthanrulesisrationalityanexaptation
AT teppofelin morethumbsthanrulesisrationalityanexaptation
AT teppofelin morethumbsthanrulesisrationalityanexaptation
AT stuartkauffman morethumbsthanrulesisrationalityanexaptation
AT marianomastrogiorgio morethumbsthanrulesisrationalityanexaptation