Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscape

ABSTRACTThe antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) field has undergone a renaissance, with substantial recent developmental investment and subsequent drug approvals over the past 6 years. In November 2022, ElahereTM became the latest ADC to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To date, o...

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Main Authors: Heather Maecker, Vidya Jonnalagadda, Sunil Bhakta, Vasu Jammalamadaka, Jagath R. Junutula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:mAbs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2229101
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author Heather Maecker
Vidya Jonnalagadda
Sunil Bhakta
Vasu Jammalamadaka
Jagath R. Junutula
author_facet Heather Maecker
Vidya Jonnalagadda
Sunil Bhakta
Vasu Jammalamadaka
Jagath R. Junutula
author_sort Heather Maecker
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) field has undergone a renaissance, with substantial recent developmental investment and subsequent drug approvals over the past 6 years. In November 2022, ElahereTM became the latest ADC to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To date, over 260 ADCs have been tested in the clinic against various oncology indications. Here, we review the clinical landscape of ADCs that are currently FDA approved (11), agents currently in clinical trials but not yet approved (164), and candidates discontinued following clinical testing (92). These clinically tested ADCs are further analyzed by their targeting tumor antigen(s), linker, payload choices, and highest clinical stage achieved, highlighting limitations associated with the discontinued drug candidates. Lastly, we discuss biologic engineering modifications preclinically demonstrated to improve the therapeutic index that if incorporated may increase the proportion of molecules that successfully transition to regulatory approval.
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spelling doaj.art-b29b260a7b5744b7a89579178ccb0b772024-01-13T11:27:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702023-12-0115110.1080/19420862.2023.2229101Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscapeHeather Maecker0Vidya Jonnalagadda1Sunil Bhakta2Vasu Jammalamadaka3Jagath R. Junutula4Aarvik Therapeutics, Inc, Hayward, CA, USAAarvik Therapeutics, Inc, Hayward, CA, USAAarvik Therapeutics, Inc, Hayward, CA, USAAarvik Therapeutics, Inc, Hayward, CA, USAAarvik Therapeutics, Inc, Hayward, CA, USAABSTRACTThe antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) field has undergone a renaissance, with substantial recent developmental investment and subsequent drug approvals over the past 6 years. In November 2022, ElahereTM became the latest ADC to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). To date, over 260 ADCs have been tested in the clinic against various oncology indications. Here, we review the clinical landscape of ADCs that are currently FDA approved (11), agents currently in clinical trials but not yet approved (164), and candidates discontinued following clinical testing (92). These clinically tested ADCs are further analyzed by their targeting tumor antigen(s), linker, payload choices, and highest clinical stage achieved, highlighting limitations associated with the discontinued drug candidates. Lastly, we discuss biologic engineering modifications preclinically demonstrated to improve the therapeutic index that if incorporated may increase the proportion of molecules that successfully transition to regulatory approval.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2229101Antibody–drug conjugateADCpayloadlinkerdrug-to-antibody ratiosite-directed conjugation
spellingShingle Heather Maecker
Vidya Jonnalagadda
Sunil Bhakta
Vasu Jammalamadaka
Jagath R. Junutula
Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscape
mAbs
Antibody–drug conjugate
ADC
payload
linker
drug-to-antibody ratio
site-directed conjugation
title Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscape
title_full Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscape
title_fullStr Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscape
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscape
title_short Exploration of the antibody–drug conjugate clinical landscape
title_sort exploration of the antibody drug conjugate clinical landscape
topic Antibody–drug conjugate
ADC
payload
linker
drug-to-antibody ratio
site-directed conjugation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2229101
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AT vidyajonnalagadda explorationoftheantibodydrugconjugateclinicallandscape
AT sunilbhakta explorationoftheantibodydrugconjugateclinicallandscape
AT vasujammalamadaka explorationoftheantibodydrugconjugateclinicallandscape
AT jagathrjunutula explorationoftheantibodydrugconjugateclinicallandscape