The role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at present

Abstract In recent decades, bacteria’s therapeutic role has aroused attention in medicinal and pharmaceutical research. While bacteria are considered among the primary agents for causing cancer, recent research has shown intriguing results suggesting that bacteria can be effective agents for cancer...

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Main Authors: Shiyu Song, Miza S. Vuai, Mintao Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-03-01
Series:Infectious Agents and Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13027-018-0180-y
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author Shiyu Song
Miza S. Vuai
Mintao Zhong
author_facet Shiyu Song
Miza S. Vuai
Mintao Zhong
author_sort Shiyu Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent decades, bacteria’s therapeutic role has aroused attention in medicinal and pharmaceutical research. While bacteria are considered among the primary agents for causing cancer, recent research has shown intriguing results suggesting that bacteria can be effective agents for cancer treatment – they are the perfect vessels for targeted cancer therapy. Several bacterial strains/species have been discovered to possess inherent oncolytic potentials to invade and colonize solid tumors in vivo. The therapeutic strategy of using bacteria for treating cancer is considered to be effective; however, the severe side effects encountered during the treatment resulted in the abandonment of the therapy. State-of-the-art genetic engineering has been recently applied to bacteria therapy and resulted in a greater efficacy with minimum side effects. In addition, the anti-cancer potential of tumor-targeting bacteria through oral administration circumvents the use of the intravenous route and the associated adverse effects. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the latest literature on the role of bacteria in cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-b29b395cfe0441bc8d4073e0dc8f71712022-12-21T18:30:38ZengBMCInfectious Agents and Cancer1750-93782018-03-011311710.1186/s13027-018-0180-yThe role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at presentShiyu Song0Miza S. Vuai1Mintao Zhong2Department of Medical Microbiology, Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Dalian Medical UniversityAbstract In recent decades, bacteria’s therapeutic role has aroused attention in medicinal and pharmaceutical research. While bacteria are considered among the primary agents for causing cancer, recent research has shown intriguing results suggesting that bacteria can be effective agents for cancer treatment – they are the perfect vessels for targeted cancer therapy. Several bacterial strains/species have been discovered to possess inherent oncolytic potentials to invade and colonize solid tumors in vivo. The therapeutic strategy of using bacteria for treating cancer is considered to be effective; however, the severe side effects encountered during the treatment resulted in the abandonment of the therapy. State-of-the-art genetic engineering has been recently applied to bacteria therapy and resulted in a greater efficacy with minimum side effects. In addition, the anti-cancer potential of tumor-targeting bacteria through oral administration circumvents the use of the intravenous route and the associated adverse effects. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the latest literature on the role of bacteria in cancer treatment.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13027-018-0180-yCancerBacteriaDetectionTherapy
spellingShingle Shiyu Song
Miza S. Vuai
Mintao Zhong
The role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at present
Infectious Agents and Cancer
Cancer
Bacteria
Detection
Therapy
title The role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at present
title_full The role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at present
title_fullStr The role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at present
title_full_unstemmed The role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at present
title_short The role of bacteria in cancer therapy – enemies in the past, but allies at present
title_sort role of bacteria in cancer therapy enemies in the past but allies at present
topic Cancer
Bacteria
Detection
Therapy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13027-018-0180-y
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