Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy History

Background: The aim of this study was to clarify whether some environmental and genetic factors (food allergy, older siblings, early day-care attendance and parents' allergy history) are related to the development of allergic symptoms (wheezing in the previous 12 months [WP], eczema symptoms in...

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Main Authors: Fumitake Kurosaka, Tadayuki Terada, Akira Tanaka, Yuji Nakatani, Kazuhito Yamada, Jittoku Nishikawa, Katsumi Oka, Hironobu Takahashi, Akira Mogami, Taku Yamada, Toshio Nakano, Masayuki Shima, Hisahide Nishio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011-01-01
Series:Allergology International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1323893015305347
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author Fumitake Kurosaka
Tadayuki Terada
Akira Tanaka
Yuji Nakatani
Kazuhito Yamada
Jittoku Nishikawa
Katsumi Oka
Hironobu Takahashi
Akira Mogami
Taku Yamada
Toshio Nakano
Masayuki Shima
Hisahide Nishio
author_facet Fumitake Kurosaka
Tadayuki Terada
Akira Tanaka
Yuji Nakatani
Kazuhito Yamada
Jittoku Nishikawa
Katsumi Oka
Hironobu Takahashi
Akira Mogami
Taku Yamada
Toshio Nakano
Masayuki Shima
Hisahide Nishio
author_sort Fumitake Kurosaka
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of this study was to clarify whether some environmental and genetic factors (food allergy, older siblings, early day-care attendance and parents' allergy history) are related to the development of allergic symptoms (wheezing in the previous 12 months [WP], eczema symptoms in the previous 12 months [EP], and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms in the previous 12 months [RP]) in Japanese children. Methods: Using the modified version of the International Study on Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISSAC) questionnaire, we studied the prevalence of WP, EP and RP among six-year-old children attending 72 primary schools throughout Himeji City, Japan, during the two years from 2005 to 2006. Results: Food allergy and parents' history of allergy showed a significant relationship with the prevalence of WP, EP and RP. Day-care attendance in the first two years of life and presence of older siblings showed a significant inverse relationship with the prevalence of RP. However, neither day-care attendance nor presence of older siblings was related to the development of W and ER. Conclusions: Among Japanese children, food allergy and parents' history of allergy are risk factors for WP, ES or RS. However, early day-care attendance and presence of older siblings might be protective factors against RS. Infections in early life may affect the prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis in six-year-old children.
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spelling doaj.art-b29d7dd7c95e42be989671dc7aa28c062022-12-22T02:18:01ZengElsevierAllergology International1323-89302011-01-0160331733010.2332/allergolint.10-OA-0246Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy HistoryFumitake Kurosaka0Tadayuki Terada1Akira Tanaka2Yuji Nakatani3Kazuhito Yamada4Jittoku Nishikawa5Katsumi Oka6Hironobu Takahashi7Akira Mogami8Taku Yamada9Toshio Nakano10Masayuki Shima11Hisahide Nishio12Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Himeji Medical Association, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Department of Public Health, Hyogo College of Medicine Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Department of Community Medicine and Social Healthcare Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.Background: The aim of this study was to clarify whether some environmental and genetic factors (food allergy, older siblings, early day-care attendance and parents' allergy history) are related to the development of allergic symptoms (wheezing in the previous 12 months [WP], eczema symptoms in the previous 12 months [EP], and rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms in the previous 12 months [RP]) in Japanese children. Methods: Using the modified version of the International Study on Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISSAC) questionnaire, we studied the prevalence of WP, EP and RP among six-year-old children attending 72 primary schools throughout Himeji City, Japan, during the two years from 2005 to 2006. Results: Food allergy and parents' history of allergy showed a significant relationship with the prevalence of WP, EP and RP. Day-care attendance in the first two years of life and presence of older siblings showed a significant inverse relationship with the prevalence of RP. However, neither day-care attendance nor presence of older siblings was related to the development of W and ER. Conclusions: Among Japanese children, food allergy and parents' history of allergy are risk factors for WP, ES or RS. However, early day-care attendance and presence of older siblings might be protective factors against RS. Infections in early life may affect the prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis in six-year-old children.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1323893015305347day-carefood allergyhygiene hypothesisolder siblingsrhinoconjunctivitis
spellingShingle Fumitake Kurosaka
Tadayuki Terada
Akira Tanaka
Yuji Nakatani
Kazuhito Yamada
Jittoku Nishikawa
Katsumi Oka
Hironobu Takahashi
Akira Mogami
Taku Yamada
Toshio Nakano
Masayuki Shima
Hisahide Nishio
Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy History
Allergology International
day-care
food allergy
hygiene hypothesis
older siblings
rhinoconjunctivitis
title Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy History
title_full Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy History
title_fullStr Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy History
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy History
title_short Risk Factors for Wheezing, Eczema and Rhinoconjunctivitis in the Previous 12 Months among Six-Year-Old Children in Himeji City, Japan: Food Allergy, Older Siblings, Day-Care Attendance and Parental Allergy History
title_sort risk factors for wheezing eczema and rhinoconjunctivitis in the previous 12 months among six year old children in himeji city japan food allergy older siblings day care attendance and parental allergy history
topic day-care
food allergy
hygiene hypothesis
older siblings
rhinoconjunctivitis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1323893015305347
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