A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator

We proposed an all-optical linearized modulator model suitable for an integration platform. The linearized modulator is formed by an asymmetric Mach–Zehnder modulator and a carrier-separated waveguide. We focus on the suppression of both intermodulation distortion (IMD3) and second-order harmonic di...

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Main Authors: Yiru Zhao, Jinye Li, Zichuan Xiang, Jianguo Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/229
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author Yiru Zhao
Jinye Li
Zichuan Xiang
Jianguo Liu
author_facet Yiru Zhao
Jinye Li
Zichuan Xiang
Jianguo Liu
author_sort Yiru Zhao
collection DOAJ
description We proposed an all-optical linearized modulator model suitable for an integration platform. The linearized modulator is formed by an asymmetric Mach–Zehnder modulator and a carrier-separated waveguide. We focus on the suppression of both intermodulation distortion (IMD3) and second-order harmonic distortions (SHD). As a result, the third-order nonlinear terms of IMD3 and second-order nonlinear terms of SHD are entirely suppressed, leading to a spurious free dynamic range of IMD3 (SFDR<sub>IMD3</sub>) improvement of ~14 dB and SFDR<sub>SHD</sub> improvement of ~3 dB compared with a standard MZM model. The influence of large RF input signals, losses, and fabrication deviations are also discussed to prove the feasibility of the model.
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spelling doaj.art-b29f4f05983d45eba0598f8c8fb67ac72023-11-17T13:18:06ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-02-0110322910.3390/photonics10030229A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder ModulatorYiru Zhao0Jinye Li1Zichuan Xiang2Jianguo Liu3State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaWe proposed an all-optical linearized modulator model suitable for an integration platform. The linearized modulator is formed by an asymmetric Mach–Zehnder modulator and a carrier-separated waveguide. We focus on the suppression of both intermodulation distortion (IMD3) and second-order harmonic distortions (SHD). As a result, the third-order nonlinear terms of IMD3 and second-order nonlinear terms of SHD are entirely suppressed, leading to a spurious free dynamic range of IMD3 (SFDR<sub>IMD3</sub>) improvement of ~14 dB and SFDR<sub>SHD</sub> improvement of ~3 dB compared with a standard MZM model. The influence of large RF input signals, losses, and fabrication deviations are also discussed to prove the feasibility of the model.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/229linearityintegrated modulatorasymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer
spellingShingle Yiru Zhao
Jinye Li
Zichuan Xiang
Jianguo Liu
A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator
Photonics
linearity
integrated modulator
asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer
title A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator
title_full A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator
title_fullStr A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator
title_full_unstemmed A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator
title_short A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator
title_sort design of all optical integrated linearized modulator based on asymmetric mach zehnder modulator
topic linearity
integrated modulator
asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/229
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