A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator
We proposed an all-optical linearized modulator model suitable for an integration platform. The linearized modulator is formed by an asymmetric Mach–Zehnder modulator and a carrier-separated waveguide. We focus on the suppression of both intermodulation distortion (IMD3) and second-order harmonic di...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-02-01
|
Series: | Photonics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/229 |
_version_ | 1797609515870322688 |
---|---|
author | Yiru Zhao Jinye Li Zichuan Xiang Jianguo Liu |
author_facet | Yiru Zhao Jinye Li Zichuan Xiang Jianguo Liu |
author_sort | Yiru Zhao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We proposed an all-optical linearized modulator model suitable for an integration platform. The linearized modulator is formed by an asymmetric Mach–Zehnder modulator and a carrier-separated waveguide. We focus on the suppression of both intermodulation distortion (IMD3) and second-order harmonic distortions (SHD). As a result, the third-order nonlinear terms of IMD3 and second-order nonlinear terms of SHD are entirely suppressed, leading to a spurious free dynamic range of IMD3 (SFDR<sub>IMD3</sub>) improvement of ~14 dB and SFDR<sub>SHD</sub> improvement of ~3 dB compared with a standard MZM model. The influence of large RF input signals, losses, and fabrication deviations are also discussed to prove the feasibility of the model. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:01:31Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b29f4f05983d45eba0598f8c8fb67ac7 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2304-6732 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:01:31Z |
publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Photonics |
spelling | doaj.art-b29f4f05983d45eba0598f8c8fb67ac72023-11-17T13:18:06ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-02-0110322910.3390/photonics10030229A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder ModulatorYiru Zhao0Jinye Li1Zichuan Xiang2Jianguo Liu3State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaWe proposed an all-optical linearized modulator model suitable for an integration platform. The linearized modulator is formed by an asymmetric Mach–Zehnder modulator and a carrier-separated waveguide. We focus on the suppression of both intermodulation distortion (IMD3) and second-order harmonic distortions (SHD). As a result, the third-order nonlinear terms of IMD3 and second-order nonlinear terms of SHD are entirely suppressed, leading to a spurious free dynamic range of IMD3 (SFDR<sub>IMD3</sub>) improvement of ~14 dB and SFDR<sub>SHD</sub> improvement of ~3 dB compared with a standard MZM model. The influence of large RF input signals, losses, and fabrication deviations are also discussed to prove the feasibility of the model.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/229linearityintegrated modulatorasymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer |
spellingShingle | Yiru Zhao Jinye Li Zichuan Xiang Jianguo Liu A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator Photonics linearity integrated modulator asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer |
title | A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator |
title_full | A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator |
title_fullStr | A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator |
title_full_unstemmed | A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator |
title_short | A Design of All-Optical Integrated Linearized Modulator Based on Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Modulator |
title_sort | design of all optical integrated linearized modulator based on asymmetric mach zehnder modulator |
topic | linearity integrated modulator asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/3/229 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yiruzhao adesignofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator AT jinyeli adesignofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator AT zichuanxiang adesignofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator AT jianguoliu adesignofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator AT yiruzhao designofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator AT jinyeli designofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator AT zichuanxiang designofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator AT jianguoliu designofallopticalintegratedlinearizedmodulatorbasedonasymmetricmachzehndermodulator |