Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature

Purpose We investigated the characteristics and management of patients with intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube. Materials and Methods Between July 2007 and July 2013, 4148 patients with urolithiasis underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in our hospital. Intravenous misplaceme...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Feng Chen, Shan-Qun Chen, Liang-Yu Xu, Ye Gong, Zhuang-Fei Chen, Shao-Bin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2014-10-01
Series:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382014000500690&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Xiao-Feng Chen
Shan-Qun Chen
Liang-Yu Xu
Ye Gong
Zhuang-Fei Chen
Shao-Bin Zheng
author_facet Xiao-Feng Chen
Shan-Qun Chen
Liang-Yu Xu
Ye Gong
Zhuang-Fei Chen
Shao-Bin Zheng
author_sort Xiao-Feng Chen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose We investigated the characteristics and management of patients with intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube. Materials and Methods Between July 2007 and July 2013, 4148 patients with urolithiasis underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in our hospital. Intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube occurred in two of these patients. Another patient with intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube, who underwent PCNL in another hospital, was transferred to our hospital. The data of the three patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube following PCNL was 0.5% (2/4148) at our hospital. A solitary kidney was present in one of the three patients. The tip of tube was located into the inferior vena cava (IVC) in two patients and into the renal vein in one patient. All three patients were successfully managed with strict bed rest, intravenous antibiotics and one-step (one patient) or two-step (two patients) tube withdrawal under close monitoring. None of the patients underwent antithrombotic therapy. The original operations were performed successfully under close observation in two patients and changed to another operation in one patient. All patients were discharged uneventfully. Conclusions The incidence of intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube following PCNL is 0.5% at our hospital. Intravenous nephrostomy tube misplacement is an uncommon complication of PCNL. A solitary kidney may render patients susceptible to this complication. Most patients may be managed conservatively with strict bed rest, intravenous antibiotics and one-step or two-step tube withdrawal under close monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-b2b2217e9cc74ae08e198924fb525f6a2022-12-22T00:54:08ZengSociedade Brasileira de UrologiaInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology1677-61192014-10-0140569069610.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.05.15S1677-55382014000500690Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literatureXiao-Feng ChenShan-Qun ChenLiang-Yu XuYe GongZhuang-Fei ChenShao-Bin ZhengPurpose We investigated the characteristics and management of patients with intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube. Materials and Methods Between July 2007 and July 2013, 4148 patients with urolithiasis underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in our hospital. Intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube occurred in two of these patients. Another patient with intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube, who underwent PCNL in another hospital, was transferred to our hospital. The data of the three patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube following PCNL was 0.5% (2/4148) at our hospital. A solitary kidney was present in one of the three patients. The tip of tube was located into the inferior vena cava (IVC) in two patients and into the renal vein in one patient. All three patients were successfully managed with strict bed rest, intravenous antibiotics and one-step (one patient) or two-step (two patients) tube withdrawal under close monitoring. None of the patients underwent antithrombotic therapy. The original operations were performed successfully under close observation in two patients and changed to another operation in one patient. All patients were discharged uneventfully. Conclusions The incidence of intravenous misplacement of a nephrostomy tube following PCNL is 0.5% at our hospital. Intravenous nephrostomy tube misplacement is an uncommon complication of PCNL. A solitary kidney may render patients susceptible to this complication. Most patients may be managed conservatively with strict bed rest, intravenous antibiotics and one-step or two-step tube withdrawal under close monitoring.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382014000500690&lng=en&tlng=enNephrostomyPercutaneousUrolithiasisKidney Calculi
spellingShingle Xiao-Feng Chen
Shan-Qun Chen
Liang-Yu Xu
Ye Gong
Zhuang-Fei Chen
Shao-Bin Zheng
Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature
International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Nephrostomy
Percutaneous
Urolithiasis
Kidney Calculi
title Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature
title_full Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature
title_fullStr Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature
title_short Intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature
title_sort intravenous misplacement of nephrostomy tube following percutaneous nephrolithotomy three new cases and review of seven cases in the literature
topic Nephrostomy
Percutaneous
Urolithiasis
Kidney Calculi
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382014000500690&lng=en&tlng=en
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