“I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial Intelligence
Background The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has raised concerns among healthcare professionals about the potential displacement of human medical professionals by AI technologies. However, the apprehensions and perspectives of healthcare workers regarding the pote...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2024-04-01
|
| Series: | SAGE Open Nursing |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241245220 |
| _version_ | 1797216585434267648 |
|---|---|
| author | Moustaq Karim Khan Rony Mst. Rina Parvin Md. Wahiduzzaman Mitun Debnath Shuvashish Das Bala Ibne Kayesh |
| author_facet | Moustaq Karim Khan Rony Mst. Rina Parvin Md. Wahiduzzaman Mitun Debnath Shuvashish Das Bala Ibne Kayesh |
| author_sort | Moustaq Karim Khan Rony |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has raised concerns among healthcare professionals about the potential displacement of human medical professionals by AI technologies. However, the apprehensions and perspectives of healthcare workers regarding the potential substitution of them with AI are unknown. Objective This qualitative research aimed to investigate healthcare workers’ concerns about artificial intelligence replacing medical professionals. Methods A descriptive and exploratory research design was employed, drawing upon the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Technology Threat Avoidance Theory, and Sociotechnical Systems Theory as theoretical frameworks. Participants were purposively sampled from various healthcare settings, representing a diverse range of roles and backgrounds. Data were collected through individual interviews and focus group discussions, followed by thematic analysis. Results The analysis revealed seven key themes reflecting healthcare workers’ concerns, including job security and economic concerns; trust and acceptance of AI; ethical and moral dilemmas; quality of patient care; workforce role redefinition and training; patient–provider relationships; healthcare policy and regulation. Conclusions This research underscores the multifaceted concerns of healthcare workers regarding the increasing role of AI in healthcare. Addressing job security, fostering trust, addressing ethical dilemmas, and redefining workforce roles are crucial factors to consider in the successful integration of AI into healthcare. Healthcare policy and regulation must be developed to guide this transformation while maintaining the quality of patient care and preserving patient–provider relationships. The study findings offer insights for policymakers and healthcare institutions to navigate the evolving landscape of AI in healthcare while addressing the concerns of healthcare professionals. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:48:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b2b25dfd601a457988506bfacd86c353 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2377-9608 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:48:18Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SAGE Open Nursing |
| spelling | doaj.art-b2b25dfd601a457988506bfacd86c3532024-04-09T09:03:30ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Nursing2377-96082024-04-011010.1177/23779608241245220“I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial IntelligenceMoustaq Karim Khan Rony0Mst. Rina Parvin1Md. Wahiduzzaman2Mitun Debnath3Shuvashish Das Bala4Ibne Kayesh5 Institute of Social Welfare and Research, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh Armed Forces Nursing Service, Major at Bangladesh Army (AFNS Officer), Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh , Sylhet, Bangladesh , Dhaka, Bangladesh College of Nursing, , Dhaka, Bangladesh , Colombo, Sri LankaBackground The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare has raised concerns among healthcare professionals about the potential displacement of human medical professionals by AI technologies. However, the apprehensions and perspectives of healthcare workers regarding the potential substitution of them with AI are unknown. Objective This qualitative research aimed to investigate healthcare workers’ concerns about artificial intelligence replacing medical professionals. Methods A descriptive and exploratory research design was employed, drawing upon the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Technology Threat Avoidance Theory, and Sociotechnical Systems Theory as theoretical frameworks. Participants were purposively sampled from various healthcare settings, representing a diverse range of roles and backgrounds. Data were collected through individual interviews and focus group discussions, followed by thematic analysis. Results The analysis revealed seven key themes reflecting healthcare workers’ concerns, including job security and economic concerns; trust and acceptance of AI; ethical and moral dilemmas; quality of patient care; workforce role redefinition and training; patient–provider relationships; healthcare policy and regulation. Conclusions This research underscores the multifaceted concerns of healthcare workers regarding the increasing role of AI in healthcare. Addressing job security, fostering trust, addressing ethical dilemmas, and redefining workforce roles are crucial factors to consider in the successful integration of AI into healthcare. Healthcare policy and regulation must be developed to guide this transformation while maintaining the quality of patient care and preserving patient–provider relationships. The study findings offer insights for policymakers and healthcare institutions to navigate the evolving landscape of AI in healthcare while addressing the concerns of healthcare professionals.https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241245220 |
| spellingShingle | Moustaq Karim Khan Rony Mst. Rina Parvin Md. Wahiduzzaman Mitun Debnath Shuvashish Das Bala Ibne Kayesh “I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial Intelligence SAGE Open Nursing |
| title | “I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial Intelligence |
| title_full | “I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial Intelligence |
| title_fullStr | “I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial Intelligence |
| title_full_unstemmed | “I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial Intelligence |
| title_short | “I Wonder if my Years of Training and Expertise Will be Devalued by Machines”: Concerns About the Replacement of Medical Professionals by Artificial Intelligence |
| title_sort | i wonder if my years of training and expertise will be devalued by machines concerns about the replacement of medical professionals by artificial intelligence |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608241245220 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT moustaqkarimkhanrony iwonderifmyyearsoftrainingandexpertisewillbedevaluedbymachinesconcernsaboutthereplacementofmedicalprofessionalsbyartificialintelligence AT mstrinaparvin iwonderifmyyearsoftrainingandexpertisewillbedevaluedbymachinesconcernsaboutthereplacementofmedicalprofessionalsbyartificialintelligence AT mdwahiduzzaman iwonderifmyyearsoftrainingandexpertisewillbedevaluedbymachinesconcernsaboutthereplacementofmedicalprofessionalsbyartificialintelligence AT mitundebnath iwonderifmyyearsoftrainingandexpertisewillbedevaluedbymachinesconcernsaboutthereplacementofmedicalprofessionalsbyartificialintelligence AT shuvashishdasbala iwonderifmyyearsoftrainingandexpertisewillbedevaluedbymachinesconcernsaboutthereplacementofmedicalprofessionalsbyartificialintelligence AT ibnekayesh iwonderifmyyearsoftrainingandexpertisewillbedevaluedbymachinesconcernsaboutthereplacementofmedicalprofessionalsbyartificialintelligence |