NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITY

Human population growth and development has been largely dependent on non-renewable natural resources, which cannot be indefinitely sustained. Beyond, coal and other abundant resources cannot continue to be used at current rates due to their impact on the environment and climate. It is thus importan...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Galembeck, André Galembeck, Leandra P. dos Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2020-02-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422019005001199&tlng=en
_version_ 1798022262920577024
author Fernando Galembeck
André Galembeck
Leandra P. dos Santos
author_facet Fernando Galembeck
André Galembeck
Leandra P. dos Santos
author_sort Fernando Galembeck
collection DOAJ
description Human population growth and development has been largely dependent on non-renewable natural resources, which cannot be indefinitely sustained. Beyond, coal and other abundant resources cannot continue to be used at current rates due to their impact on the environment and climate. It is thus important to replace as much as possible the fossil fuels and scarce minerals as sources of energy and industrial raw materials. Biomass plays a key role in this scenario, since its availability depends on abundant but often misused resources: air, water, sunlight and land. The “oil shocks”, the recognition of impending resource shortages, the global pollution and climate change led many governments and organizations to create roadmaps to Bioeconomy. This includes the growing use of plants and animals to produce energy and raw materials, but it cannot create food scarcity. Agriculture depends on the plant macronutrients N, P and K, and this article discusses their role in plant and animal growth, production and consumption, dependence on non-renewable minerals and energy and perspectives for increasing their efficiency. Special attention is given to Brazilian agriculture that is heavily dependent on imported NPK, requiring strategic action and research.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T17:27:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b2b296868bf24406922090e4b6474e50
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1678-7064
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T17:27:06Z
publishDate 2020-02-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Química
record_format Article
series Química Nova
spelling doaj.art-b2b296868bf24406922090e4b6474e502022-12-22T04:12:18ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-70642020-02-0142101199120710.21577/0100-4042.20170441NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITYFernando Galembeckhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-5442André GalembeckLeandra P. dos SantosHuman population growth and development has been largely dependent on non-renewable natural resources, which cannot be indefinitely sustained. Beyond, coal and other abundant resources cannot continue to be used at current rates due to their impact on the environment and climate. It is thus important to replace as much as possible the fossil fuels and scarce minerals as sources of energy and industrial raw materials. Biomass plays a key role in this scenario, since its availability depends on abundant but often misused resources: air, water, sunlight and land. The “oil shocks”, the recognition of impending resource shortages, the global pollution and climate change led many governments and organizations to create roadmaps to Bioeconomy. This includes the growing use of plants and animals to produce energy and raw materials, but it cannot create food scarcity. Agriculture depends on the plant macronutrients N, P and K, and this article discusses their role in plant and animal growth, production and consumption, dependence on non-renewable minerals and energy and perspectives for increasing their efficiency. Special attention is given to Brazilian agriculture that is heavily dependent on imported NPK, requiring strategic action and research.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422019005001199&tlng=enNPKbiomassfertilizersustainabilityagriculture
spellingShingle Fernando Galembeck
André Galembeck
Leandra P. dos Santos
NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Química Nova
NPK
biomass
fertilizer
sustainability
agriculture
title NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
title_full NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
title_fullStr NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
title_full_unstemmed NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
title_short NPK: ESSENTIALS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
title_sort npk essentials for sustainability
topic NPK
biomass
fertilizer
sustainability
agriculture
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422019005001199&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandogalembeck npkessentialsforsustainability
AT andregalembeck npkessentialsforsustainability
AT leandrapdossantos npkessentialsforsustainability