Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ

The Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) is one of the most popular self-report scales in humor research. The present research conducted a forward-looking psychometric analysis grounded in Rasch and item response theory models, which have not been applied to the HSQ thus far. Regarding strengths, the an...

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Main Authors: Paul J. Silvia, Rebekah M. Rodriguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/11/173
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author Paul J. Silvia
Rebekah M. Rodriguez
author_facet Paul J. Silvia
Rebekah M. Rodriguez
author_sort Paul J. Silvia
collection DOAJ
description The Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) is one of the most popular self-report scales in humor research. The present research conducted a forward-looking psychometric analysis grounded in Rasch and item response theory models, which have not been applied to the HSQ thus far. Regarding strengths, the analyses found very good evidence for reliability and dimensionality and essentially zero gender-based differential item functioning, indicating no gender bias in the items. Regarding opportunities for future development, the analyses suggested that (1) the seven-point rating scale performs poorly relative to a five-point scale; (2) the affiliative subscale is far too easy to endorse and much easier than the other subscales; (3) the four subscales show problematic variation in their readability and proportion of reverse-scored items; and (4) a handful of items with poor discrimination and high local dependence are easy targets for scale revision. Taken together, the findings suggest that the HSQ, as it nears the two-decade mark, has many strengths but would benefit from light remodeling.
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spelling doaj.art-b2b3e95968ef4043851b9ae78cbdcb242023-11-20T20:50:26ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2020-11-01101117310.3390/bs10110173Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQPaul J. Silvia0Rebekah M. Rodriguez1Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USADepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402, USAThe Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) is one of the most popular self-report scales in humor research. The present research conducted a forward-looking psychometric analysis grounded in Rasch and item response theory models, which have not been applied to the HSQ thus far. Regarding strengths, the analyses found very good evidence for reliability and dimensionality and essentially zero gender-based differential item functioning, indicating no gender bias in the items. Regarding opportunities for future development, the analyses suggested that (1) the seven-point rating scale performs poorly relative to a five-point scale; (2) the affiliative subscale is far too easy to endorse and much easier than the other subscales; (3) the four subscales show problematic variation in their readability and proportion of reverse-scored items; and (4) a handful of items with poor discrimination and high local dependence are easy targets for scale revision. Taken together, the findings suggest that the HSQ, as it nears the two-decade mark, has many strengths but would benefit from light remodeling.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/11/173humor stylesHSQsense of humoritem response theorypsychometrics
spellingShingle Paul J. Silvia
Rebekah M. Rodriguez
Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ
Behavioral Sciences
humor styles
HSQ
sense of humor
item response theory
psychometrics
title Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ
title_full Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ
title_fullStr Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ
title_full_unstemmed Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ
title_short Time to Renovate the Humor Styles Questionnaire? An Item Response Theory Analysis of the HSQ
title_sort time to renovate the humor styles questionnaire an item response theory analysis of the hsq
topic humor styles
HSQ
sense of humor
item response theory
psychometrics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/10/11/173
work_keys_str_mv AT pauljsilvia timetorenovatethehumorstylesquestionnaireanitemresponsetheoryanalysisofthehsq
AT rebekahmrodriguez timetorenovatethehumorstylesquestionnaireanitemresponsetheoryanalysisofthehsq